辞書|じしょjisho[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noundictionary; lexicon
- nounletter of resignation
- Synonym辞典じてんNeutralA language dictionary; slightly more formal than 「辞書」 and often used in book titles, as in 「国語辞典」.
- SynonymディクショナリCasualA loanword for dictionary, not used in everyday speech; found mostly in technical fields such as programming.
- Synonym字引じびきCasualA colloquial word for a dictionary with an old-fashioned flavor, as in 「生き字引」.
- Synonym辞林じりんWrittenA written-style word for a dictionary collecting words, used mainly in book titles.
- Synonymことば典ことばてんNeutralA way of saying 「辞典」 aloud that distinguishes it from the homophones 「事典」 and 「字典」; used in speech to avoid confusion.
- SynonymレキシコンFormalA formal loanword for a vocabulary list or a dictionary of classical languages; mostly academic.
- Related事典じてんNeutralAn encyclopedia, explaining things and concepts rather than words, as in 「百科事典」.
- Related字書じしょWrittenA written-style word for a kanji dictionary, also used broadly for character books; rare today.
- Related字典じてんNeutralA kanji dictionary explaining individual characters by radical or reading, as in 「漢字字典」.
- Related辞彙じいWrittenAn old written-style word for a glossary or dictionary; essentially unused today.
- Related字林じりんWrittenA written-style word for a kanji character book, seen mostly in classical book titles.
Use 「辞書」 for a dictionary in everyday speech. 「辞典」 is slightly more formal and common in titles; 「事典」 is an encyclopedia; 「字典」 covers kanji characters; 「字引」 is old-fashioned colloquial. The rest are rare, technical, or literary.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


