How to say "whereabouts" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 行方ゆくえCommon
    nounThe word for the whereabouts of a person or thing whose location is unknown or is being traced, as with someone who has gone missing or an object that has been lost track of.
    容疑者ようぎしゃの行方ゆくえはまだ分わからない。↗
    The whereabouts of the suspect is still unknown.
  • 所在しょざいJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbRefers to the location or position of a person or thing, typically when discussing where something is or whether its location is known; it applies to things as readily as to people.
    その書類しょるいは何なん年ねんも所在しょざいが分わからなくなっていたが、不思議ふしぎにも先日せんじつ出でてきた。↗
    Missing for years, the document miraculously came to light the other day.
  • 居所いどころCommon
    nounWhereabouts of a person in the sense of where they are or where they live, close to 'address'; used when asking after or confirming someone's location.
  • 居場所いばしょCommon
    nounThe place where a person or thing actually is; it can also carry the warmer nuance of a place where one feels they belong, so it often suggests more than a mere location.
    どうして私が彼かれの居場所いばしょを知しっていようか。↗
    How should I know where he is?
  • どの辺どのへんCommon
    expression, nounThe interrogative 'whereabouts?': asks roughly where something is or what part of an area it is in. It is not a noun for someone's unknown whereabouts; for a missing person use 行方 or 所在.

Use 行方 or 所在 for the whereabouts of a person or thing you cannot locate, 居所 for where someone lives or is, 居場所 for the place someone occupies or belongs, and 「どの辺」 only to ask 'roughly where?'

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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