スタートsutaato

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbstart; beginning
    子供こどもらは二人ふたり一いち組くみになったスタートした。↗
    The children started in pairs.
  2. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbstarting (e.g. a race); departing; starting point; starting line
Conjugation
Dictionary formスタートする
Polite (masu)スタートします
Negative (nai)スタートしない
polite (masen)スタートしません
classical zu / nuスタートせず・スタートせぬ
Past (ta)スタートした
polite (mashita)スタートしました
Past negative (nakatta)スタートしなかった
polite (masen deshita)スタートしませんでした
Te formスタートして
Potentialスタートできる
Passiveスタートされる
Causativeスタートさせる
Causative passiveスタートさせられる
Conditional (ba)スタートすれば
taraスタートしたら
Volitionalスタートしよう
polite (mashou)スタートしましょう
Imperativeスタートしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym取り掛かるとりかかるNeutralFor getting down to a task, as in 「仕事に取り掛かる」; stresses actually setting to work on it. 「スタート」 is more about the initial launch.
  • Synonym始めるはじめるNeutralEveryday verb for starting something. 「スタート」 is a loanword noun, used mainly for the start of races and ventures.
  • Synonym仕掛けるしかけるNeutralTo initiate a challenge or set a trap, as well as to start something; stresses actively provoking, which 「スタート」 does not.
  • Synonym開始かいしNeutralFormal word for the start of something, as in 「試合開始」; common in announcements. 「スタート」 is more casual.
  • SynonymはじめNeutralNoun for the beginning or outset, as in 「年の始め」. 「スタート」 stresses the act of setting off.
  • Synonym始動しどうWrittenWritten/formal: starting a machine or getting a plan moving, as in 「プロジェクトが始動する」.
  • Synonym始まりはじまりNeutralNoun for a beginning or origin, as in 「物語の始まり」. 「スタート」 stresses the act of setting off.
  • Synonym着手ちゃくしゅWrittenWritten/formal: setting to work on a project or investigation. 「スタート」 is more casual.
  • Synonym乗り出すのりだすNeutralTo set out on something energetically, as in 「事業に乗り出す」; carries a proactive, positive nuance.
  • Synonym踏み出すふみだすNeutralTo take the first step, as in 「新しい一歩を踏み出す」; implies resolve.
  • Synonym発足ほっそくWrittenFormal: the official launch of an organization or system, as in 「新内閣が発足する」.
  • Synonym発動はつどうWrittenFormal: invoking powers or measures, as in 「拒否権を発動する」, or generating mechanical power; not the setting-off sense of 「スタート」.
  • Synonym始まるはじまるNeutralIntransitive verb for things beginning, as in 「授業が始まる」. 「スタート」 can be used as 「スタートする」.
  • Synonym発進はっしんWrittenFormal: a vehicle or aircraft setting off; focuses on means of transport.
  • Synonym起動きどうNeutralStarting up a computer or machine; focuses on booting a device.
  • SynonymキックオフNeutralLoanword: the kickoff in soccer, and by extension a project kickoff meeting.
  • Synonym最初さいしょNeutralThe very first point, stressing order. 「スタート」 stresses the act of setting off.
  • Synonym始業しぎょうWrittenFormal: the start of the workday or school term, as in 「始業式」. 「スタート」 is not limited to work or school.
  • Synonym序の口じょのくちNeutralJust the very beginning, as in 「これはまだ序の口だ」; also the lowest division in sumo.
  • Synonym冒頭ぼうとうWrittenFormal: the opening of a text or speech, as in 「冒頭で述べる」.
  • Synonym原初げんしょWrittenWritten/formal: the most primal origin; rare in modern usage. Say 「始まり」 in daily speech.
  • Synonymし始めるしはじめるNeutral「する」 plus 「始める」: to begin doing something, as in 「勉強し始める」. 「スタート」 is mostly a noun.
  • Synonym仕掛かるしかかるCasualColloquial; describes something already underway but not yet finished. 「スタート」 only covers the moment of starting.
  • SynonymしだすCasualColloquial: to start doing something, or to make and deliver food. In daily speech 「し始める」 is more common.
  • SynonymやりだすCasualColloquial: to get started on something, as in 「急にゲームをやり出す」. 「スタート」 is noun-leaning; say 「スタートする」.
  • SynonymおっぱじめるCasualSlangy: to suddenly start doing something, with a rough nuance; not used in formal settings.
  • Synonymやり始めるやりはじめるCasualStandalone colloquial verb: to start doing something, as in 「勉強をやり始める」. 「スタート」 leans toward noun use.
  • Related当初とうしょWrittenFormal: the initial period, as in 「当初の予定」; stresses the earliest stage.
  • Related発端ほったんWrittenFormal: the origin or trigger of something, as in 「事件の発端」; mostly used for events.
  • Related滑り出しすべりだしNeutralHow something starts out, as in 「好調な滑り出し」; focuses on conditions in the early stage.
  • AntonymゴールNeutralThe finish line or goal — the opposite of 「スタート」 as a starting point.
  • Antonym終了しゅうりょうNeutralEnding or conclusion — the opposite of 「スタート」 as a start.

Use 「スタート」 for the start of a race, venture or new life; in everyday speech 「始める」 and 「始まる」 are the default verbs. For formal announcements pick 「開始」, for an organization's launch 「発足」, for booting machines 「起動」. For getting down to a task use 「取り掛かる」 or 「着手」; for taking a first step 「踏み出す」 or 「乗り出す」. Nouns for beginnings: 「始め」「始まり」「最初」「当初」; for texts 「冒頭」, for events 「発端」. The opposites are 「ゴール」 and 「終了」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 出発しゅっぱつ、開始かいし、出発点しゅっぱつてん、始はじめ。
  2. 戦略せんりゃく兵器へいき削減さくげん条約じょうやく。
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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