乗り出す|のりだすnoridasu[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- godan verb, transitive verbto set out; to set sail
- godan verb, transitive verbto embark on (a new venture); to set out (to achieve something)
- godan verb, transitive verbto begin to ride
- godan verb, transitive verbto lean forward
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 乗り出す(のりだす) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 乗り出します(のりだします) |
| Negative (nai) | 乗り出さない(のりださない) |
| polite (masen) | 乗り出しません(のりだしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 乗り出さず・乗り出さぬ(のりださず・のりださぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 乗り出した(のりだした) |
| polite (mashita) | 乗り出しました(のりだしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 乗り出さなかった(のりださなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 乗り出しませんでした(のりだしませんでした) |
| Te form | 乗り出して(のりだして) |
| Potential | 乗り出せる(のりだせる) |
| Passive | 乗り出される(のりだされる) |
| Causative | 乗り出させる(のりださせる) |
| Causative passive | 乗り出させられる(のりださせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 乗り出せば(のりだせば) |
| tara | 乗り出したら(のりだしたら) |
| Volitional | 乗り出そう(のりだそう) |
| polite (mashou) | 乗り出しましょう(のりだしましょう) |
| Imperative | 乗り出せ(のりだせ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymスタートNeutralLoanword for a start or the start of a race; common in everyday speech.
- Synonym取り掛かるとりかかるNeutralThe usual verb for getting started on work; it stresses setting about the task at hand.
- Synonym着手ちゃくしゅNeutralWritten-style word for setting to work, as in 「工事に着手」; it centers on the start of actual work.
- Synonym踏み出すふみだすNeutralTo take the first step, figuratively beginning a new venture; it carries a sense of courage.
- Related始めるはじめるNeutralThe most widely used word for starting or founding something; neutral, and without the sense of personally setting out that 「乗り出す」 carries.
- Related開始かいしNeutralFormal, written-style word for a start, as in 「試合開始」; it centers on the starting point in time.
- Related発足ほっそくNeutralFor the formal launch of an organization, system, or movement; 「乗り出す」 instead stresses personally setting out and getting involved.
- Related始動しどうNeutralFor starting up a machine or engine, or a project going into operation; the emphasis is on getting something running.
- RelatedしだすNeutralColloquial verb for beginning to do something; also to make food and deliver it. It lacks the force of boldly taking on a big undertaking that 「乗り出す」 has.
- Related乗りかかるのりかかるNeutralFor being about to board a train or bus, or just starting something, as in 「乗りかかった船」; stresses that once you have begun it is hard to back out.
- Relatedし始めるしはじめるNeutralColloquial verb for starting to do something; it highlights the moment of beginning and, unlike 「乗り出す」, does not stress active involvement.
- Related乗り掛けるのりかけるNeutralFor being just about to board or get on, or starting a task; close in meaning to 「乗りかかる」.
- RelatedおっぱじめるCasualCoarse, colloquial verb for hurriedly starting something, as in 「喧嘩をおっ始める」.
- RelatedやりだすCasualColloquial verb for starting to do something, with a casual, offhand feel.
- Relatedやり始めるやりはじめるNeutralColloquial verb for starting to do something; synonymous with 「し始める」.
- Antonym降りるおりるNeutralAntonym: to get off a vehicle, or to withdraw or give up; the opposite of boarding and setting out to take something on.
Use 「乗り出す」 for setting out by boat or boldly taking on a major undertaking, as in 「捜査に乗り出す」 or 「新事業に乗り出す」; it can also mean leaning forward, as in 「身を乗り出す」. For starting something in general, use 「始める」; for getting down to a task, 「取り掛かる」. The antonym is 「降りる」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


