並々|なみなみnaminami[3]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- na-adjective, nounordinary; commonplaceusu. followed by a negative
Conjugation
| Plain form | 並々(なみなみ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 並々です(なみなみです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 並々ではない(なみなみではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 並々ではありません(なみなみではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 並々だった(なみなみだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 並々ではなかった(なみなみではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 並々で(なみなみで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 並々に(なみなみに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 並々なら(なみなみなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym並なみNeutralRefers to the ordinary or average, often as 「並の人」; it stands alone, whereas 「並々」 usually takes a negative like 「並々ならぬ」 to stress the extraordinary.
- Synonym人並みひとなみNeutralMeans being on a level with most people, as in 「人並みの生活」; it stresses being the same as everyone else.
- Synonym平凡へいぼんNeutralMeans plain and unremarkable; it stresses a lack of standout qualities and carries a judgement, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
- Synonym普通ふつうNeutralMeans ordinary; it is the everyday default word, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
- SynonymありきたりNeutralMeans commonplace and clichéd; it carries a pejorative shade, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
- Related一通りひととおりNeutralMeans going through everything roughly once, and can also mean ordinary, as in 「一通りでない」.
- Related一般いっぱんNeutralMeans general or universal and has the broadest range of uses, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
- Related通常つうじょうNeutralMeans usual or normal; it leans formal, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
- Related当たり前あたりまえCasualMeans obvious, a matter of course, and hence ordinary; common in speech, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
- Related通例つうれいWrittenMeans convention or the general rule; it belongs to written prose, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
- Related中位ちゅういWrittenMeans a middle position or grade; it belongs to written prose, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
- Related中くらいちゅうくらいCasualMeans a medium degree; it is colloquial, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
- Related凡常ぼんじょうWrittenMeans plain and ordinary; it is written, old-fashioned and little used, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
- Antonym特別とくべつNeutralAntonym: special or exceptional; the opposite of 「並々」 in its plain 'ordinary' sense.
- Antonym格別かくべつNeutralAntonym: exceptional, out of the ordinary; the opposite of 「並々」.
「並々」 rarely stands alone: to say something is extraordinary, use the negatives 「並々ならぬ」 or 「並々でない」. For plain 'ordinary', pick 「普通」, 「並」 or 「人並み」; the antonyms are 「特別」 and 「格別」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


