並々|なみなみnaminami[3]nakadaka (mid-high)

Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounordinary; commonplaceusu. followed by a negative
Conjugation
Plain form並々(なみなみ)
Polite (desu)並々です(なみなみです)
Negative (dewa nai)並々ではない(なみなみではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)並々ではありません(なみなみではありません)
Past (datta)並々だった(なみなみだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)並々ではなかった(なみなみではなかった)
Te form (de)並々で(なみなみで)
Adverbial (ni)並々に(なみなみに)
Conditional (nara)並々なら(なみなみなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym並なみNeutralRefers to the ordinary or average, often as 「並の人」; it stands alone, whereas 「並々」 usually takes a negative like 「並々ならぬ」 to stress the extraordinary.
  • Synonym人並みひとなみNeutralMeans being on a level with most people, as in 「人並みの生活」; it stresses being the same as everyone else.
  • Synonym平凡へいぼんNeutralMeans plain and unremarkable; it stresses a lack of standout qualities and carries a judgement, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
  • Synonym普通ふつうNeutralMeans ordinary; it is the everyday default word, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
  • SynonymありきたりNeutralMeans commonplace and clichéd; it carries a pejorative shade, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
  • Related一通りひととおりNeutralMeans going through everything roughly once, and can also mean ordinary, as in 「一通りでない」.
  • Related一般いっぱんNeutralMeans general or universal and has the broadest range of uses, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
  • Related通常つうじょうNeutralMeans usual or normal; it leans formal, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
  • Related当たり前あたりまえCasualMeans obvious, a matter of course, and hence ordinary; common in speech, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
  • Related通例つうれいWrittenMeans convention or the general rule; it belongs to written prose, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
  • Related中位ちゅういWrittenMeans a middle position or grade; it belongs to written prose, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
  • Related中くらいちゅうくらいCasualMeans a medium degree; it is colloquial, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
  • Related凡常ぼんじょうWrittenMeans plain and ordinary; it is written, old-fashioned and little used, unlike 「並々」, which often takes a negative.
  • Antonym特別とくべつNeutralAntonym: special or exceptional; the opposite of 「並々」 in its plain 'ordinary' sense.
  • Antonym格別かくべつNeutralAntonym: exceptional, out of the ordinary; the opposite of 「並々」.

「並々」 rarely stands alone: to say something is extraordinary, use the negatives 「並々ならぬ」 or 「並々でない」. For plain 'ordinary', pick 「普通」, 「並」 or 「人並み」; the antonyms are 「特別」 and 「格別」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. (多おおく打ち消うちけしの形かたちで)普通ふつうであること。あたりまえであること。
  2. 同様どうようであること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

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