当たり前・当り前|あたりまえatarimae[0]heiban (flat)
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- no-adjective, na-adjectivenatural; reasonable; obvious
- no-adjective, na-adjectiveusual; common; ordinary; commonplace; the norm
Conjugation
| Plain form | 当たり前(あたりまえ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 当たり前です(あたりまえです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 当たり前ではない(あたりまえではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 当たり前ではありません(あたりまえではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 当たり前だった(あたりまえだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 当たり前ではなかった(あたりまえではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 当たり前で(あたりまえで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 当たり前に(あたりまえに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 当たり前なら(あたりまえなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym自然しぜんNeutralPoints to what is unaltered and left to take its own course; 「当たり前」 stresses that something is only right or unsurprising.
- Synonym一般的いっぱんてきNeutralDescribes what is general or common, in a fairly objective way; 「当たり前」 adds the subjective sense that it ought to be so.
- Synonym尋常じんじょうNeutralMostly used in the negative 「尋常ではない」, meaning ordinary; 「当たり前」 stresses what is only natural.
- Synonym正常せいじょうNeutralSays a state is normal with nothing amiss, often of machines or the body; 「当たり前」 stresses that something is reasonable.
- Synonym通常つうじょうNeutralCovers the usual case or normal hours, e.g. 「通常営業」, 「通常は」; 「当たり前」 stresses what is only to be expected.
- Synonym並大抵なみたいていNeutralMeans ordinary or run-of-the-mill and usually appears with a negative, e.g. 「並大抵のことでは驚かない」; 「当たり前」 is mostly used in positive statements.
- Synonym普通ふつうNeutralThe most common word for plain and ordinary; 「当たり前」 puts more weight on something being natural and unsurprising.
- Synonym凡ぼんWrittenA written/formal word for mediocre, mostly as a prefix in 「凡人」, 「凡作」; seldom used on its own.
- Synonym常識的じょうしきてきNeutralDescribes what accords with common sense, e.g. 「常識的な判断」; 「当たり前」 is the more colloquial choice.
- Synonym平均的へいきんてきNeutralSays something sits at the average level, a rather statistical description; 「当たり前」 stresses what is only natural.
- Related平凡へいぼんNeutralSuggests something plain and unremarkable, with a slight tinge of mediocrity; 「当たり前」 is about what goes without saying.
- Related人並みひとなみNeutralMeans on a level with ordinary people and passable, e.g. 「人並みの生活」; 「当たり前」 stresses what is only to be expected.
- Related月並みつきなみNeutralDescribes the trite, conventional and unoriginal, with a critical nuance, e.g. 「月並みな表現」; 「当たり前」 has no such negative tinge.
- Related並なみNeutralIndicates a middling or standard grade, e.g. 「並の人」, 「並盛り」; 「当たり前」 stresses what goes without saying.
- RelatedノーマルNeutralA loanword for a normal or standard state, e.g. 「ノーマルタイヤ」; 「当たり前」 stresses that something is reasonable.
- Related一般いっぱんNeutralCovers what is general or universal, and also the general public; 「当たり前」 stresses what is only to be expected.
- Related通例つうれいWrittenA written/formal word for custom or the usual practice; 「当たり前」 stresses what is taken for granted.
- Related通俗つうぞくNeutralMeans easy for the general public to grasp and accept, e.g. 「通俗小説」; this differs from the 'goes without saying' sense of 「当たり前」.
- RelatedありきたりNeutralSuggests something seen everywhere and devoid of originality, with a dismissive nuance; 「当たり前」 stresses that something is reasonable.
- Related凡常ぼんじょうWrittenA rare word of written/formal prose meaning plain and ordinary; in daily speech say 「平凡」 or 「普通」.
- Related十人並みじゅうにんなみNeutralMostly describes looks or ability as middling, e.g. 「十人並みの器量」; 「当たり前」 stresses what is only natural.
- Related日常的にちじょうてきNeutralRefers to things belonging to daily life, e.g. 「日常的な光景」; 「当たり前」 stresses that something ought to be so.
- Antonym異常いじょうNeutralThe antonym on the normal–abnormal axis: describes something abnormal or unusual.
- Antonym特別とくべつNeutralThe antonym on the ordinary–special axis: describes something special or out of the ordinary.
Use 「当たり前」 for what is natural, obvious, or taken for granted. For plain everyday ordinariness pick 「普通」; for something unremarkable or mediocre, 「平凡」; for the trite and unoriginal, 「月並み」 or 「ありきたり」; for a normal state of a machine or the body, 「正常」. The antonyms are 「異常」 (abnormal) and 「特別」 (special).
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


