人並み・人並|ひとなみhitonami[0]heiban (flat)
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- no-adjective, na-adjectiveordinary; average; common; normal; like the average person; like most people彼は人並みの楽もできない。↗He cannot afford the common comforts of life.
Conjugation
| Plain form | 人並み(ひとなみ) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 人並みです(ひとなみです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 人並みではない(ひとなみではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 人並みではありません(ひとなみではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 人並みだった(ひとなみだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 人並みではなかった(ひとなみではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 人並みで(ひとなみで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 人並みに(ひとなみに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 人並みなら(ひとなみなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym平凡へいぼんNeutralPlain and unremarkable, with no distinctive quality; 「人並み」 stresses being on a level with the average person.
- Synonym普通ふつうNeutralThe most versatile word for 'ordinary'; 「人並み」 emphasizes being the same as everyone else.
- Synonym尋常じんじょうWrittenWritten register; often used in the negative, as in 「尋常ではない」.
- Synonym凡ぼんWrittenWritten register; mostly seen in compounds like 「凡人」 or 「凡ミス」 rather than on its own.
- Synonym凡庸ぼんようWrittenImplies mediocre talent and is derogatory; 「人並み」 carries no negative shade.
- Synonym並なみNeutralCovers the ordinary or medium grade and also serves as the suffix 「〜並み」.
- Synonym平均的へいきんてきNeutralMeans being at the average level; 「人並み」 stresses being like an ordinary person.
- Synonym一般的いっぱんてきNeutralMeans general or widespread; 「人並み」 focuses on an individual reaching the general level.
- Synonym通常つうじょうNeutralRefers to what is usual under normal circumstances and often works as an adverb; 「人並み」 speaks of one's level.
- Synonym中位ちゅういNeutralSame word as the previous entry, also written 「中位」; refers to medium degree, as in 「中くらいの大きさ」.
- Synonym並大抵なみたいていNeutralUsually in the negative 「並大抵ではない」, which means far from ordinary.
- SynonymありふれたNeutralUsed before a noun; describes things seen everywhere and lacking anything special.
- Synonym並々なみなみNeutralNormally in the negative 「並々ならぬ」, meaning far from ordinary.
- Synonym常識的じょうしきてきNeutralMeans sensible and in line with common sense, as in 「常識的な判断」.
- Synonym凡俗ぼんぞくWrittenWritten register; suggests vulgar, commonplace mediocrity and is derogatory.
- Related通例つうれいWrittenWritten register; means convention or general rule, as in 「通例となっている」.
- Related世間並みせけんなみNeutralVery close to 「人並み」: being at the same level as society in general.
- Related当たり前あたりまえNeutralMeans 'natural' or 'obvious' first, but also covers plain, everyday ordinariness.
- Related何の変哲もないなんのへんてつもないCasualColloquial; stresses being utterly plain and unremarkable, with nothing special at all.
- Related尋常一様じんじょういちようWrittenWritten register; means plain and unremarkable, and is often used in the negative.
- Related決まりきったきまりきったNeutralSuggests formulaic, stereotyped sameness, as in 「決まりきった言い方」.
- RelatedありきたりNeutralSuggests hackneyed, seen-everywhere commonness and carries a negative shade.
- Related凡常ぼんじょうWrittenWritten register for 'ordinary'; rare in actual use.
- Related中くらいちゅうくらいNeutralRefers to medium degree or size, as in 「中くらいの大きさ」.
- Antonym非凡ひぼんWrittenAntonym: extraordinary and outstanding, the direct opposite of 「人並み」.
- Antonym特異とくいWrittenAntonym: unique and distinctive, standing out from the norm.
- Antonym傑出けっしゅつWrittenAntonym: outstanding and distinguished, against the average level of 「人並み」.
Use 「人並み」 for being on a level with ordinary people, as in 「人並みの生活」 or 「人並み以上」. For plain 'ordinary' pick 「普通」; for something unremarkable or run-of-the-mill, 「ありきたり」; for the opposite, 「非凡」. Note that 「尋常」「並大抵」 and 「並々」 usually appear in negatives meaning 'far from ordinary', 「凡庸」 and 「凡俗」 are derogatory, and 「中くらい」 is about medium size or degree.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


