平凡|へいぼんheibon[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. na-adjective, nounordinary; common; commonplace; mediocre; unremarkable; undistinguished; uneventful
    その模様もようの色いろは実じつに平凡へいぼんなものである。↗
    The colors of the pattern are very ordinary.
Conjugation
Plain form平凡(へいぼん)
Polite (desu)平凡です(へいぼんです)
Negative (dewa nai)平凡ではない(へいぼんではない)
polite (dewa arimasen)平凡ではありません(へいぼんではありません)
Past (datta)平凡だった(へいぼんだった)
Past negative (dewa nakatta)平凡ではなかった(へいぼんではなかった)
Te form (de)平凡で(へいぼんで)
Adverbial (ni)平凡に(へいぼんに)
Conditional (nara)平凡なら(へいぼんなら)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym世間並みせけんなみNeutralBeing like people in general; stresses the social standard, while 「平凡」 stresses having nothing distinctive.
  • Synonym人並みひとなみNeutralOn a par with ordinary people, as in 「人並みの生活」 or 「人並みに働く」; 「平凡」 describes something plain and unremarkable.
  • Synonym凡庸ぼんようWrittenWritten word for mediocre ability with nothing outstanding; derogatory, unlike the more neutral 「平凡」.
  • Synonym中位ちゅういNeutralMedium in size or degree; stresses occupying the middle, not plainness.
  • Synonym並大抵なみたいていNeutralUsually negated, as in 「並大抵の努力ではない」, to stress that something is no ordinary feat.
  • Synonym普通ふつうNeutralThe everyday word for normal or usual; the most common choice in daily speech, and free of the flat, dull judgment in 「平凡」.
  • SynonymありふれたNeutralSeen everywhere and hackneyed; carries a negative nuance of lacking freshness.
  • Synonym凡ぼんNeutralAn adverb meaning roughly or on the whole; about rough estimates, not the plainness of 「平凡」.
  • Synonym並なみNeutralOrdinary or standard grade, as in 「並の人間」 or 「並盛」; in rankings often one step below 「上」.
  • Synonym並々なみなみWrittenUsually negated, as in 「並々ならぬ努力」, to stress that something is far from ordinary.
  • Synonym常識的じょうしきてきNeutralSensible and in line with common sense; stresses reasonableness, not plainness.
  • Synonym平均的へいきんてきNeutralAverage in level or characteristics, as in 「平均的な家庭」.
  • Synonym尋常一様じんじょういちようWrittenFour-character phrase for utterly ordinary; usually negated, as in 「尋常一様ではない」.
  • Synonym十人並みじゅうにんなみNeutralAverage in looks or ability, as in 「十人並みの器量」; stresses being middling rather than plain.
  • Synonym平俗へいぞくWrittenWritten word for plain and commonplace; rare in modern use — say 「平凡」 in daily life.
  • Synonym凡常ぼんじょうWrittenWritten word for ordinary; rarely used today — say 「普通」 instead.
  • Synonym凡俗ぼんぞくWrittenWritten and derogatory: mediocre and worldly, used of commonplace people and, adjectivally, of commonplace things.
  • Related当たり前あたりまえNeutralStresses that something is natural or to be expected, as in 「当たり前のこと」; also covers the plain, ordinary sense.
  • Related尋常じんじょうWrittenWritten word for ordinary; typically used in the negative, as in 「尋常ではない」.
  • Related一般的いっぱんてきNeutralGeneral or widespread; stresses prevalence, not mediocrity.
  • Related何の変哲もないなんのへんてつもないNeutralSet phrase for something with nothing at all special about it, as in 「何の変哲もない石」.
  • RelatedありきたりNeutralHackneyed and seen everywhere, as in 「ありきたりの表現」; it is plainly disparaging, while 「平凡」 mainly says something lacks distinction.
  • Related中くらいちゅうくらいNeutralMedium in size or degree; stresses being in the middle, not plainness.
  • Related日常的にちじょうてきNeutralEveryday and routine; stresses things happening frequently in daily life rather than being plain.
  • Antonym非凡ひぼんWrittenWritten word for exceptional talent far above the ordinary; the direct antonym of 「平凡」.
  • Antonym特異とくいWrittenUnique or peculiar, as in 「特異な才能」; the opposite of being ordinary or plain.
  • Antonym優秀ゆうしゅうNeutralExcellent in grades or ability, as in 「優秀な学生」; the opposite of 「平凡」.
  • Antonym傑出けっしゅつWrittenWritten word for outstanding, exceptional talent, as in 「傑出した人物」; the opposite of 「平凡」.

Use 「平凡」 for something plain and lacking any distinctive quality, as in 「平凡な人生」. For simply normal, choose 「普通」; for being on a level with everyone else, 「人並み」; for hackneyed, 「ありきたり」; for mediocre said with a critical edge, 「凡庸」. For the opposite — extraordinary — use 「非凡」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 優すぐれた点てんや変かわった点てんを持もたない様子ようす。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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