地元|じもとjimoto[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounhome area; home town
    これらの商品しょうひんの中なかには、地元じもとでは手てに入はいらないものもあるかもしれない。↗
    These goods may not be available locally.
  2. no-adjectivelocal
    The lady's funeral was held at the local church.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • RelatedホームグラウンドNeutralLoanword for a home ground or one's turf — a place you frequent or where you hold sway; 「地元」 is the area you live in or come from.
  • Related故国ここくWrittenWritten word for the country your hometown is in, tinged with nostalgia; 「地元」 is your local hometown, used in speech and writing alike.
  • Related祖国そこくNeutralRefers to one's homeland at the national level; 「地元」 centres on the local community.
  • Relatedお国おくにNeutralA polite way to speak of the other person's hometown; 「地元」 is the local area where you yourself live.
  • AntonymよそNeutralRefers to somewhere else, away from home — the opposite of the local 「地元」.
  • Antonym他所たしょNeutralThe same word 「よそ」, also written 「他所」; it means other places or other people, the opposite of local 「地元」.

Use 「地元」 for your own local area — where you live or were born, as in 「地元の人」「地元に帰る」. Say 「ホームグラウンド」 for a home ground or turf, 「祖国」 for your homeland as a nation, 「お国」 politely for someone else's hometown, and 「よそ」 for elsewhere.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. ある事柄ことがらに直接ちょくせつ関係かんけいがある土地とち。
  2. 自分じぶんが居住きょじゅうしている土地とち。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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