差別|さべつsabetsu[1]atamadaka (head-high)
しゃべつshabetsuokしゃべちshabechiok
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbdistinction; differentiation; discrimination
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbdiscrimination (against people)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 差別する（さべつする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 差別します（さべつします） |
| Negative (nai) | 差別しない（さべつしない） |
| polite (masen) | 差別しません（さべつしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 差別せず・差別せぬ（さべつせず・さべつせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 差別した（さべつした） |
| polite (mashita) | 差別しました（さべつしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 差別しなかった（さべつしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 差別しませんでした（さべつしませんでした） |
| Te form | 差別して（さべつして） |
| Potential | 差別できる（さべつできる） |
| Passive | 差別される（さべつされる） |
| Causative | 差別させる（さべつさせる） |
| Causative passive | 差別させられる（さべつさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 差別すれば（さべつすれば） |
| tara | 差別したら（さべつしたら） |
| Volitional | 差別しよう（さべつしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 差別しましょう（さべつしましょう） |
| Imperative | 差別しろ（さべつしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym区別くべつNeutralObjective sorting of things by their differences, as in 「公私を区別する」. Neutral; 差別 today usually implies unfair treatment of people.
- Related隔てへだてWrittenWritten style. A barrier between people or differential treatment; most often seen in the negative 「隔てなく」.
- RelatedえこひいきNeutralFavoring people one is fond of, as in 「えこひいきする」; the point is partiality toward a favored side, not prejudice against a group.
- Related依怙えこWrittenRare written-language word for favoritism; in everyday speech say 「えこひいき」 instead.
- Related分け隔てわけへだてNeutralTreating people differently depending on who they are; typically in the negative 「分け隔てなく」, which means handling everyone alike.
- Related偏愛へんあいWrittenWritten. Doting love for one particular person or thing, as in 「末っ子を偏愛する」; about affection, not unfair treatment.
- Antonym平等びょうどうNeutralEquality — everyone judged by the same standard with no 差別; the direct opposite of the headword.
- Antonym公平こうへいNeutralRead きんぴら this is the sweet-soy burdock dish, unrelated here; take it as 公平, fairness without bias — the opposite of 差別.
For unfair treatment based on prejudice use 「差別」; 「区別」 is objective distinction between things, 「えこひいき」 favoring someone you like. 「隔て」「依怙」 are written; 「偏愛」 is doting affection; 「分け隔てなく」 means treating all alike. Opposites: 「平等」「公平」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also
