普遍的|ふへんてきfuhenteki
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- na-adjectiveuniversal; omnipresent; ubiquitous
Conjugation
| Plain form | 普遍的(ふへんてき) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 普遍的です(ふへんてきです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 普遍的ではない(ふへんてきではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 普遍的ではありません(ふへんてきではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 普遍的だった(ふへんてきだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 普遍的ではなかった(ふへんてきではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 普遍的で(ふへんてきで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 普遍的に(ふへんてきに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 普遍的なら(ふへんてきなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym一般的いっぱんてきNeutralNeutral. Means general or common and points to the usual case; 「普遍的」 stresses that something holds true across many things.
- SynonymあまねくWrittenWritten/formal prose. An adverb meaning far and wide, as in 「あまねく知られる」; literary and slightly old-fashioned, stressing how widely something spreads.
- Synonym広くひろくNeutralNeutral. An everyday adverb meaning widely, as in 「広く知られる」; stresses a large range rather than universal applicability.
- Related広範こうはんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Covers a wide range, as in 「広範な知識」; stresses breadth of coverage, while 「普遍的」 stresses broad applicability and universal presence.
- Related全面的ぜんめんてきNeutralNeutral. Means all-round or covering every aspect, as in 「全面的に協力する」; stresses that no aspect is left out.
- Related全体的ぜんたいてきNeutralNeutral. Means overall or as a whole; looks at things from the standpoint of the whole, as opposed to the parts, without claiming universal truths.
- Related世界的せかいてきNeutralNeutral. Means worldwide or world-famous; the scope is the whole globe, not a principle that holds universally.
- Related全般的ぜんぱんてきNeutralNeutral. Means overall or general, as in 「全般的に良好」; sums up a whole situation without claiming anything is universally true.
- Related包括的ほうかつてきWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means comprehensive and all-inclusive, as in 「包括的な合意」; stresses bringing every aspect under one umbrella.
- Antonym個別的こべつてきNeutralNeutral. Means individual or one-by-one; the opposite of the universal 「普遍的」.
- Antonym限定的げんていてきNeutralNeutral. Means limited or restricted; the opposite of the broadly applicable 「普遍的」.
- Antonym特殊的WrittenWritten/formal prose. Means special or particular; the direct opposite of the broadly applicable 「普遍的」.
Use 「普遍的」 for something widespread and applicable to many things, as in 「普遍的な価値」. In everyday speech 「一般的」 is the common choice; 「全般的」 speaks of the whole picture, 「広範」 of wide scope, and 「包括的」「全面的」 of covering everything. The antonyms 「特殊的」 and 「個別的」 point the other way.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


