神話|しんわshinwa[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N2approx.Common
Definitions
  1. nounmyth; mythology
    どの民族みんぞくも独自どくじの神話しんわを持もっている。↗
    Every nation has its own myths.
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymミソロジーWrittenLoanword for mythology as a discipline or a body of myths; academic flavor, rare in everyday conversation.
  • Related伝説でんせつNeutralStories handed down through the generations, e.g. 「伝説の勇者」; unlike 「神話」, not necessarily tied to gods or origins.
  • Related伝承でんしょうNeutralThe handing down of customs, beliefs, crafts, or stories, e.g. 「民間伝承」; leans toward folklore studies.
  • Related民間伝承みんかんでんしょうWrittenTales and customs passed down among ordinary people; used mainly in folklore research.
  • RelatedレジェンドNeutralLoanword for a legendary figure, as in 「サッカー界のレジェンド」; common in colloquial speech.

Use 「神話」 for stories explaining the origins of the universe or humanity through gods, as in 「ギリシャ神話」; it also figuratively means an unfounded belief like 「安全神話」. For tales passed down among people, choose 「伝説」 or 「伝承」; for a legendary figure, 「レジェンド」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 宇宙うちゅう・人間にんげん・動物どうぶつなどの起源きげんを、神かみと関連かんれんさせて説明せつめいした話はなし。
  2. (比喩的ひゆてき)根拠こんきょもなく絶対的ぜったいてきなものであると信しんじられ、人々ひとびとの行動こうどうや考かんがえを拘束こうそくし、左右さゆうしてきた事柄ことがら。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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