絞める|しめるshimeru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- ichidan verb, transitive verbto strangle; to constrict
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 絞める(しめる) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 絞めます(しめます) |
| Negative (nai) | 絞めない(しめない) |
| polite (masen) | 絞めません(しめません) |
| classical zu / nu | 絞めず・絞めぬ(しめず・しめぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 絞めた(しめた) |
| polite (mashita) | 絞めました(しめました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 絞めなかった(しめなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 絞めませんでした(しめませんでした) |
| Te form | 絞めて(しめて) |
| Potential | 絞められる(しめられる) |
| Passive | 絞められる(しめられる) |
| Causative | 絞めさせる(しめさせる) |
| Causative passive | 絞めさせられる(しめさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 絞めれば(しめれば) |
| tara | 絞めたら(しめたら) |
| Volitional | 絞めよう(しめよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 絞めましょう(しめましょう) |
| Imperative | 絞めろ(しめろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- Related絞殺こうさつFormalFormal term used in legal and news contexts for strangling to death; 「絞める」 denotes the action itself.
- Related絞め殺すしめころすNeutralEmphasizes the outcome — strangling someone to death — whereas 「絞める」 focuses on the act of tightening the neck itself.
- Related縊るくびるWrittenWritten, archaic word for strangling another person to death; rarely used today — say 「絞め殺す」 instead.
- Antonym緩めるゆるめるNeutralMeans to loosen or relax — the direct opposite of the tightening of 「絞める」.
- Antonym弛めるたるめるWrittenSame meaning as 「緩める」; 「弛める」 is merely an alternative spelling, carrying a written, literary flavor.
Use 「絞める」 for tightening around the neck, as in 「首を絞める」 or figuratively 「自分の首を絞める」. For killing by strangling, say 「絞め殺す」; 「絞殺」 is the formal legal/news term. To loosen or relax, use 「緩める」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


