脇・腋・掖|わきwaki[2]odaka (tail-high)

JLPT N3approx.Common
Which spelling to use
脇脇 is the most common written form and the recommended choice for beginners; it is written with kanji only.
腋腋 is a less common kanji-only form of 脇 and is rarely used, so learners will seldom encounter it.
掖掖 is a less common kanji-only form of 脇 and is rarely used, so learners will seldom encounter it.
Definitions
  1. nounarmpit; under one's arm; side; flank
    彼かれがブリーフケースを脇わきに抱かかえてやってくるのが見みえた。↗
    I saw him coming with his briefcase under his arm.
  2. nounbeside; close to; near; byalso written as 傍, 側
  3. nounaside; to the side; away; out of the way
  4. nounoff-track; off-topic
  5. noundeuteragonist; supporting roleusu. written ワキ in Noh
  6. nounsecond verse (in a linked series of poems)
Synonyms & antonyms
  • SynonymかたわらWrittenWritten/formal word for at one's side; also means 'while doing something else'. 「脇」 stresses the side or a secondary position.
  • Synonym腋窩えきかWrittenMedical term for the armpit, used in written/formal prose; in everyday speech say 「脇」 or 「脇の下」.
  • Synonym脇の下わきのしたNeutralRefers specifically to the armpit, more precise than 「脇」, which also covers the side or flank.
  • Antonym正面しょうめんNeutralThe front of something, the direct opposite of the side sense of 「脇」.
  • Antonym中央ちゅうおうNeutralThe very middle, opposed to 「脇」 at the edge or side.
  • Antonym中心ちゅうしんNeutralThe center or core, opposed to the peripheral, secondary sense of 「脇」.

Use 「脇」 for the armpit, the side, or a secondary position, as in 「脇役」. For the armpit specifically say 「脇の下」; 「腋窩」 is medical; 「傍ら」 is a written word for at one's side. 「正面」 is the front; 「中央」 and 「中心」 are the middle.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 人体じんたい及およびその関連かんれん語ご。別べつ用字ようじ:腋わき、掖
  2. 腕うでの付け根つけねの内側うちがわ。腋下えきか。
  3. 服ふくの袖そでの付け根つけね部分ぶぶん。
  4. 上記じょうき1.から派生はせいする概念がいねん。別べつ用字ようじ:側がわ、傍そば
  5. そば。かたわら。横よこ。
  6. 本来ほんらいの目的もくてきと違ちがう方向ほうこう、場所ばしょ。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android