裁定|さいていsaitei[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbdecision; ruling; award; arbitration
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 裁定する（さいていする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 裁定します（さいていします） |
| Negative (nai) | 裁定しない（さいていしない） |
| polite (masen) | 裁定しません（さいていしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 裁定せず・裁定せぬ（さいていせず・さいていせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 裁定した（さいていした） |
| polite (mashita) | 裁定しました（さいていしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 裁定しなかった（さいていしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 裁定しませんでした（さいていしませんでした） |
| Te form | 裁定して（さいていして） |
| Potential | 裁定できる（さいていできる） |
| Passive | 裁定される（さいていされる） |
| Causative | 裁定させる（さいていさせる） |
| Causative passive | 裁定させられる（さいていさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 裁定すれば（さいていすれば） |
| tara | 裁定したら（さいていしたら） |
| Volitional | 裁定しよう（さいていしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 裁定しましょう（さいていしましょう） |
| Imperative | 裁定しろ（さいていしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym裁決さいけつWrittenWritten/formal prose. In law, usually an administrative agency's ruling on matters such as review requests; 「裁定」 has wider use and also appears in arbitration.
- Synonym裁きさばきNeutralNeutral. Judgment or trial, including God's judgment, with a literary flavor; 「裁定」 leans toward decisions made through formal procedure.
- Synonym裁くさばくNeutralNeutral verb: to judge and decide right and wrong; as 「捌く」 it also means untangling confusion. 「裁定」 is a formal-procedure decision, also usable as 「裁定する」.
- Related判決はんけつFormalFormal. A court's judgment on a case after trial; 「裁定」 is a formal decision on the rights and wrongs of a dispute, and court decisions are not called 「裁定」.
- Related判定はんていNeutralNeutral. Judging or deciding outcomes, as in sports decisions; 「裁定」 leans toward legal, administrative and arbitration contexts.
- Related裁断さいだんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means cutting cloth or paper, and also judging a matter and deciding; close to 「裁定」 in the judgment sense, but 「裁定」 has no cutting sense.
- Related決議けつぎWrittenWritten/formal prose. A matter decided at a meeting or the resolution formed, as in 「決議を採択する」; 「裁定」 is a decision on a dispute by one with authority.
- Related鑑定かんていWrittenWritten/formal prose. Expert appraisal of an item's authenticity or value using specialist knowledge; 「裁定」 decides the rights and wrongs of a dispute, not value.
- RelatedジャッジメントCasualColloquial loanword for judging or evaluating something in general, with no legal-procedure flavor; 「裁定」 is a formal ruling, often in arbitration or administration.
Use 「裁定」 for a formal decision on the rights and wrongs of a dispute, especially arbitration and administrative rulings such as 「仲裁裁定」. For court judgments use 「判決」, for sports decisions 「判定」, for meeting resolutions 「決議」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
