貸与|たいよtaiyo[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbloan; lendingくれるのではなく、貸与だそうです。↗Apparently they aren't given, but loaned.
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 貸与する（たいよする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 貸与します（たいよします） |
| Negative (nai) | 貸与しない（たいよしない） |
| polite (masen) | 貸与しません（たいよしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 貸与せず・貸与せぬ（たいよせず・たいよせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 貸与した（たいよした） |
| polite (mashita) | 貸与しました（たいよしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 貸与しなかった（たいよしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 貸与しませんでした（たいよしませんでした） |
| Te form | 貸与して（たいよして） |
| Potential | 貸与できる（たいよできる） |
| Passive | 貸与される（たいよされる） |
| Causative | 貸与させる（たいよさせる） |
| Causative passive | 貸与させられる（たいよさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 貸与すれば（たいよすれば） |
| tara | 貸与したら（たいよしたら） |
| Volitional | 貸与しよう（たいよしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 貸与しましょう（たいよしましょう） |
| Imperative | 貸与しろ（たいよしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym貸出かしだしNeutralLending out, as library books or bank loans; seen in 「貸し出し中」. More colloquial than 「貸与」.
- Synonym貸付かしつけNeutralLending with set interest and deadlines; mostly a financial term, and chiefly used when the thing lent is money.
- Synonym貸すかすNeutralThe most basic word for lending; 「貸与」 is its formal counterpart, typical of uniforms and scholarships.
- Synonym融資ゆうしNeutralProviding funds — banks, governments, firms, as in 「銀行の融資」; money only, while 「貸与」 also covers goods.
- Synonym貸し付けるかしつけるNeutralVerb for lending out money; leans toward financial use.
- Related融通ゆうずうNeutralAccommodating or raising funds, but also flexibility; 「融通が利く」 for being adaptable is the commoner use.
- Related貸し出すかしだすNeutralVerb for lending or renting things out; common in everyday speech.
- RelatedリースNeutralLoanword for long-term leasing of equipment, cars and the like, as in 「カーリース」; leans to commercial leasing.
- Related賃貸ちんたいNeutralRenting out for payment, as in 「賃貸マンション」; the emphasis is on charging rent.
- Related賃貸しちんがしNeutralRenting out for payment; used less often — 「賃貸」 is the usual word.
- Antonym返却へんきゃくNeutralAntonym: returning what one borrowed; the opposite side of lending via 「貸与」.
- Antonym返還へんかんNeutralAntonym: restoring something to its owner; written, formal prose, opposed to 「貸与」.
Use 「貸与」 for formal lending of items or funds with an agreed return, as in 「制服を貸与する」 or 「貸与型奨学金」. For everyday lending say 「貸す」, for library loans 「貸出」, and for renting out at a charge 「賃貸」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
See also
