融通|ゆうずうyuuzuu[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
ゆうづうyuuzuuゆずうyuzuuok
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verblending (money, commodities, etc.); finance; loan
    石油せきゆを2、3リッターばかり融通ゆうずうしてもらえますか。↗
    Can you spare me a few liters of petrol?
  2. nounadaptability; versatility; flexibility; accommodation
Conjugation
Dictionary form融通する(ゆうずうする)
Polite (masu)融通します(ゆうずうします)
Negative (nai)融通しない(ゆうずうしない)
polite (masen)融通しません(ゆうずうしません)
classical zu / nu融通せず・融通せぬ(ゆうずうせず・ゆうずうせぬ)
Past (ta)融通した(ゆうずうした)
polite (mashita)融通しました(ゆうずうしました)
Past negative (nakatta)融通しなかった(ゆうずうしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)融通しませんでした(ゆうずうしませんでした)
Te form融通して(ゆうずうして)
Potential融通できる(ゆうずうできる)
Passive融通される(ゆうずうされる)
Causative融通させる(ゆうずうさせる)
Causative passive融通させられる(ゆうずうさせられる)
Conditional (ba)融通すれば(ゆうずうすれば)
tara融通したら(ゆうずうしたら)
Volitional融通しよう(ゆうずうしよう)
polite (mashou)融通しましょう(ゆうずうしましょう)
Imperative融通しろ(ゆうずうしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym融資ゆうしWrittenWritten/formal financial term for loan funds provided by banks, governments, companies and the like, as in 「融資を受ける」; 融通 also covers flexibility.
  • SynonymローンNeutralLoanword for a loan, as in 「住宅ローン」; typically used for money repaid in installments.
  • Synonym貸出かしだしNeutralNoun for lending items or funds out, as in 「貸出期間」; standard in libraries and banks.
  • Related貸付かしつけNeutralNoun for the granting of loans, as in 「貸付金」; used mainly by financial institutions.
  • Related貸し付けるかしつけるNeutralVerb for lending money out, as in 「資金を貸し付ける」; used mainly in finance and with public funds.
  • Related貸しかしCasualColloquial noun for money or a favor one has lent, as in 「貸しを作る」.
  • Related貸与たいよWrittenWritten/formal noun for lending something out with its return promised, as in 「奨学金の貸与」「制服貸与」.
  • Related貸すかすNeutralThe most general verb for lending, as in 「お金を貸す」; covers things as well as money.
  • Related貸し出すかしだすNeutralVerb for lending things out, as in 「図書を貸し出す」; typical of libraries and rental services.
  • Related都合つごうNeutralNoun for convenience and arrangements; 「お金を都合する」 means managing to raise money, while 融通 leans toward fund turnover.
  • Related貸して上げるかしてあげるCasualColloquial way to say you lend something to someone, as in 「ペンを貸してあげる」; carries a nuance of doing them a favor.
  • Antonym頑固がんこNeutralAntonym: stubborn and unwilling to bend, as in 「頑固な父」; the opposite of 「融通が利く」.

Use 「融通」 for fund turnover, financial accommodation, or flexibility, as in 「資金を融通する」 and 「融通が利く」. For providing loans say 「融資」; for everyday lending say 「貸す」; to raise money 「都合する」 also works. The opposite of flexibility is 「頑固」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. とどこおりなく通つうずること。
  2. とけあって一体いったいとなること。
  3. 必要ひつように応おうじて前例ぜんれいや規則きそくにとらわれず通常つうじょうの対応たいおうとは異ことなる方法ほうほうを用もちいるなどして事態じたいを処理しょりすること。柔軟じゅうなんな対処たいしょ。弾力だんりょく的てきな措置そち。臨機応変りんきおうへん。
  4. 金かねや資源しげんなどを貸かしたり与あたえたりすること。就職しゅうしょくや業務ぎょうむなどで便宜べんぎを図はかること。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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