退出|たいしゅつtaishutsu[0]heiban (flat)
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Definitions
- noun, suru verb, intransitive verbleaving (e.g. a courtroom, workplace); exiting; withdrawal (e.g. from a superior's presence)
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 退出する（たいしゅつする） |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 退出します（たいしゅつします） |
| Negative (nai) | 退出しない（たいしゅつしない） |
| polite (masen) | 退出しません（たいしゅつしません） |
| classical zu / nu | 退出せず・退出せぬ（たいしゅつせず・たいしゅつせぬ） |
| Past (ta) | 退出した（たいしゅつした） |
| polite (mashita) | 退出しました（たいしゅつしました） |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 退出しなかった（たいしゅつしなかった） |
| polite (masen deshita) | 退出しませんでした（たいしゅつしませんでした） |
| Te form | 退出して（たいしゅつして） |
| Potential | 退出できる（たいしゅつできる） |
| Passive | 退出される（たいしゅつされる） |
| Causative | 退出させる（たいしゅつさせる） |
| Causative passive | 退出させられる（たいしゅつさせられる） |
| Conditional (ba) | 退出すれば（たいしゅつすれば） |
| tara | 退出したら（たいしゅつしたら） |
| Volitional | 退出しよう（たいしゅつしよう） |
| polite (mashou) | 退出しましょう（たいしゅつしましょう） |
| Imperative | 退出しろ（たいしゅつしろ） |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
Synonyms & antonyms
- Synonym退席たいせきWrittenWritten-style word for leaving one's seat, as at a meeting or banquet; it centers on getting up from a seat, while 「退出」 is leaving the place itself.
- Synonym退くしりぞくNeutralNeutral verb: to step back, or to resign or withdraw from a post. Its range is broader than 「退出」, which is about leaving a formal place or a superior's presence.
- Synonym退座たいざWrittenWritten but rarely used word for leaving one's seat; the focus is on rising from where one sat, not on leaving the venue as 「退出」 does.
- Related引き上げるひきあげるNeutralNeutral verb for pulling out or calling it a day, as in 「そろそろ引き上げる」 when heading home after work; also to pull up or raise (e.g. taxes). 「退出」 is formal leave-taking.
- Relatedまかり出るまかりでるFormalFormal word for withdrawing from a place or stepping forward to speak before a superior; the focus is on one's comings and goings before a person of rank.
- Antonym入場にゅうじょうNeutralNeutral antonym: entering a venue. It stands opposite to 「退出」, which is leaving the venue.
- Antonym参入さんにゅうWrittenWritten-style antonym: entering a market. It pairs with 「退出」 in business contexts, where a firm's market entry is the opposite of its exit.
Use 「退出」 for withdrawing from a formal place or a superior's presence, as in 「議場から退出する」. To leave one's seat at a meeting or banquet, 「退席」 fits; for heading home after work, 「引き上げる」. 「参入」 is the market-entry opposite of a company's exit.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
Japanese definitions
Kanji in this word
See also
