How to say "application" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 使用しようJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'application' in the sense of putting something to use — applying a tool, material, or method. Its core meaning is 'use' or 'utilization', so think of it as use rather than a formal application.
    使用しようする前まえに瓶びんを振ふってください。↗
    Shake the bottle before using.
  • 開発かいはつJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbReally the word for development — of land, products, or technology. Its 'application' sense is only marginal, so this is seldom the word you want when English 'application' means applying or submitting something.
    Our new product development efforts must be done from the end user's viewpoint.
  • 申請しんせいJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe application you submit to an office or authority — essentially a formal request or petition, as when applying for a permit or a visa.
    もうパスポートを申請しんせいしましたか。↗
    Have you applied for a passport yet?
  • 適用てきようJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'application' of a rule, law, or method to a particular case — putting it into effect. This is applying rules, not submitting an application or request.
    この法律ほうりつはすべての人ひとに適用てきようされる。↗
    This law applies to everybody.
  • 応募おうぼJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbApplying or entering in response to a recruitment or public call — a job opening, a competition, a raffle. The sense is entry for something offered, not use or rules.
    その学校がっこうで新あたらしい教師きょうしを必要ひつようとしていたので、彼かれはその職しょくに応募おうぼした。↗
    When the school needed a new teacher, he applied for the position.

Choose by what is being applied: 使用 puts something to use, 適用 applies a rule, law, or method, 申請 files a formal request, 応募 answers a recruitment or contest, and 開発 really means development.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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