How to say "request" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 頼むたのむJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbA verb for asking someone to do something or to give you something; said with enough urgency, it shades into begging or pleading.
    あなたに頼たのんでもよろしいですか。↗
    May I request a favour of you?
  • 依頼いらいJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA request that entrusts a matter to someone or commissions work, often in business or professional dealings; the sense is of formally handing a task or matter over to another party.
    I asked the solicitor to make out my will.
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe katakana loanword; it fits requests directed at a show, service, or system rather than personal favors asked of a friend or colleague.
    そんなことリクエストしていません。↗
    I didn't request you to do that.
  • 申請しんせいJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbA request formally submitted to an office or authority, typically seeking approval or permission; in many cases the natural English rendering is 'application' rather than 'request'.
    もうパスポートを申請しんせいしましたか。↗
    Have you applied for a passport yet?
  • noun, suru verb, transitive verbSeldom the word you want for an ordinary request: it is really an appeal or plea — an earnest, often public call, as in an appeal for peace.

Choose 「頼む」 to ask someone for a favor, 依頼 to commission or entrust work, 申請 to file a request with an authority, 「リクエスト」 for loanword-style requests to a service or show, and 「アピール」 only for appeals or pleas.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android