How to say "carriage" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • こなしCommon
    nounCovers 'carriage' as the handling and movement of the body — how a person carries themselves in motion, as in dance or the martial arts. Usually written in kana alone.
  • 送料そうりょうJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounMatches 'carriage' in the sense of the charge for shipping goods, as in 'carriage paid'; it means postage or a shipping charge.
    もしも無料むりょうでなければ、カタログの価格かかくと日本にっぽんまでの送料そうりょうをお教おしえください。↗
    If they are not free, please let me know how much the catalogue and the postage to Japan are.
  • 馬車ばしゃCommon
    nounThe horse-drawn vehicle: a carriage or coach pulled by horses. This is the word for 'carriage' when you mean the conveyance itself, not a fee or bodily bearing.
    Automobiles replaced carriages.
  • 運びはこびCommon
    noun, noun (suffix)Covers 'carriage' only in the sense of carrying or conveyance; its usual meanings are 'progress' and 'pace', so for most senses of 'carriage' this is not the word you want.
  • 姿勢しせいJLPT N2approx.Common
    nounCovers 'carriage (of the body)' as posture or stance — how one holds the body. When 'carriage' means bearing rather than movement, this is the word.
    彼かれはまっすぐな姿勢しせいで立たっていた。↗
    He stood in an upright position.

For a horse-drawn vehicle use 馬車, for the shipping charge 送料, and for bodily bearing 姿勢 (posture) or 「こなし」 (body movement); 「運び」 covers only the carrying/conveyance sense.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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