How to say "note" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 音ねJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounCovers 'note' as a sound or tone — a single musical note, or the ring of a voice or instrument. It is about what is heard, not anything written.
  • メモJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThis is your word for a note as a brief written record: notes taken at a meeting or lecture, or a quick note to remind yourself of something.
    私の電話番号でんわばんごうをメモしましたか。↗
    Did you note down my phone number?
  • 文ふみJLPT N1approx.Common
    nounA formal or literary term for 'note' as a letter or written message. For an ordinary letter or note to someone, 手紙 is the word you will usually want.
  • 手紙てがみJLPT N5approx.Common
    nounCovers 'note' in the sense of a letter — a written message sent to someone. Where 文 sounds formal or literary, this is the word for an ordinary letter or note.
    ここにあなたあての手紙てがみが何なん通つうかあります。↗
    Here are some letters for you.
  • 札さつJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)Covers 'note' only in the money sense: a banknote, paper money — what American English calls a bill. It never refers to a written or musical note.
    1000円えん札さつをくずしていただけませんか。↗
    Could you break a 1,000 yen note?

Use 音 for a note as a sound or tone, 「メモ」 for a note you jot down, 文 or 手紙 for a note as a short letter (文 the literary choice), and 札 for a banknote.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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