How to say "production" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 作品さくひんJLPT N3approx.Common
    nounCovers 'production' as a finished creative work — a film, book, painting or piece of music. Use it when 'production' names the work itself rather than the activity of making something.
    これは母ははの作品さくひんの一ひとつです。↗
    It is something my mother made.
  • 生産せいさんJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThis is 'production' in the economic sense: the activity of making goods and the amount produced. It fits talk of output and manufacturing, not of artworks or stage performances.
    この工場こうじょうはCDプレーヤーを生産せいさんしている。↗
    This factory produces CD players.
  • 作さくJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, noun (suffix)A compact word for a work or piece, chiefly of art; as 'production' it is marginal. For a standalone reference to a finished work, the fuller word 作品 is usually the clearer choice.
    この絵えはモネの作さくとされている。↗
    This painting is attributed to Monet.
  • 製造せいぞうJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThis is 'production' as manufacture: the process of making goods. It overlaps with 生産; 生産 leans toward output as an economic activity, while 製造 centers on the making itself.
    その工場こうじょうは玩具がんぐを製造せいぞうしている。↗
    The factory manufactures toys.
  • 演出えんしゅつJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb'Production' in the theatre and film sense: the staging and direction of a play or film. It names the directing side of a performance, not a manufactured product or a finished work.
    その劇げきは彼かれによって演出えんしゅつされた。↗
    The play was produced by him.

Use 作品 for a finished creative work, 生産 or 製造 for industrial production of goods, 演出 for the staging and direction of a play or film, and 作 only as a compact word for a work or piece.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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