How to say "creation" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 設定せっていJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers 'creation' only in the sense of establishing or setting something up — the setting of a novel or film, or establishing conditions; it is seldom the word for actually creating something.
    The stated price does not include labor charges.
  • 生成せいせいCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbCovers creation as generation or formation — something brought into existence by a process, typically technical or scientific, such as generating images, data, or substances; not the word for artistic creation.
    AとBを反応はんのうさせるとCが生成せいせいされます。↗
    C is formed by reacting A with B.
  • 創造そうぞうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbThe word for creation as bringing something entirely new into being, whether the divine creation of the world or artistic creation; it stresses the creative act itself.
  • 創作そうさくJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers creation in the artistic sense — making novels, films, and other works — and the works themselves; it implies an original, invented work rather than a factual account.
    この画家がかは美うつくしい絵画かいがを創作そうさくする。↗
    This artist creates beautiful paintings.
  • 創出そうしゅつCommon
    noun, suru verb, transitive verbCovers creation as bringing something into existence, typically abstract things such as jobs, opportunities, or demand; it is not the usual word for artistic creation.
    ここでの問題もんだいは、社会しゃかいのトレンドを概観がいかんできるような枠組わくぐみを創出そうしゅつすることである。↗
    The question here is one of creating the framework with which we can outline the social trend.

Use 創造 for bringing something new into being, 創作 for making original works, 生成 for generating things through a process, 創出 for producing jobs or opportunities, and 設定 only for establishing settings or conditions.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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