How to say "reply" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 回答かいとうJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbAn answer or reply given to a question, inquiry, or request; the word of business and official writing, such as responses to a survey or a customer inquiry.
    これらの回答かいとうは、原因げんいんと結果けっかをはき違ちがえている。↗
    These answers confuse cause with consequence.
  • 返事へんじJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbThe everyday word for a reply: responding when your name is called, or answering a letter, email, or message. For plain 'reply' in daily life this is the default choice.
    すぐ返事へんじをしてもらいたいと思おもっています。↗
    I hope you will answer me soon.
  • 答えるこたえるJLPT N5approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbThe verb 'to answer': replying to a question, as in class or an interview. When the reply is to a letter or message rather than a question, 返事 is the usual word.
    「はい、ありません」とジョーダンさんは答こたえた。↗
    "No, I don't," said Mr Jordan.
  • 答えこたえJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounA noun for the answer to a question or the solution to a problem; for a reply to a message, 返事 is the usual word, so this rarely fills that role.
    キャロルは拒絶きょぜつした。言い換いいかえると、彼女かのじょの答こたえは「ノー」だった。↗
    Carol refused; in other words her answer was "no."
  • レスCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbAn abbreviation used for replies to posts on internet forums and social media; outside online talk it is seldom the word you want for 'reply'.
    Men are absolutely not allowed to post or reply to articles.

Use 返事 for everyday replies to messages or when someone calls you, 回答 for answers to questions or inquiries in writing, 「答える」 and 「答え」 for answering a question, and 「レス」 for replies to online posts.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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