How to say "answer" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 答えるこたえるJLPT N5approx.Common
    ichidan verb, intransitive verbThe verb for answering: use it when someone answers a question or gives a reply to what they are asked.
    「はい、ありません」とジョーダンさんは答こたえた。↗
    "No, I don't," said Mr Jordan.
  • 答えこたえJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounThe noun for an answer: the reply you give to a question, or the correct answer to a problem on a test or quiz.
    キャロルは拒絶きょぜつした。言い換いいかえると、彼女かのじょの答こたえは「ノー」だった。↗
    Carol refused; in other words her answer was "no."
  • 応ずるおうずるJLPT N2approx.Common
    ichidan verb (-zuru), intransitive verbTo answer in the sense of responding to a call, request, or demand and meeting it; seldom the word for giving an answer to a question, for which 答える is what you want.
  • 回答かいとうJLPT N2approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, transitive verb, intransitive verbA reply or answer given in response to a question or inquiry; the word you see in business and official contexts, such as the answer to a customer inquiry.
    これらの回答かいとうは、原因げんいんと結果けっかをはき違ちがえている。↗
    These answers confuse cause with consequence.
  • 返事へんじJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA reply or response: what you send back to a message, letter, or invitation, or give when someone calls you; for the answer to a question or problem you need 答え.
    すぐ返事へんじをしてもらいたいと思おもっています。↗
    I hope you will answer me soon.

「答える」 and 「答え」 are the verb and noun for answering a question or problem; 返事 is a reply to a message or call; 回答 an answer to an inquiry; and 「応ずる」 is for responding to a request or demand.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

Say it right, write it right

Core lookup works fully offline, with cloud pronunciation and one-tap save & review. Free, no sign-up.

Free downloadWindowsFree downloadmacOSDownload on the App StoreGet it on Google Play
MobileiOS / Android

Android

QR code for the Google Play pageGet it on Google Play

Scan it with your Android phone to install, or search for “Tomoshi” on Google Play.

iOS

QR code for the App Store pageDownload on the App Store

Scan it with your iPhone camera to install, or search for “Tomoshi” in the App Store.

Install the browser extensionLook words up on any web page · Chrome / Edge / Safari

Screenshot of a Tomoshi lookup resultScreenshot of Tomoshi lookup results on a phone

Windows macOS Chrome / Edge / Safari extension iOS / Android