How to say "response" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 反応はんのうJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers 'response' as a reaction to a stimulus, event, or action — how someone or something reacts physically, chemically, or emotionally — rather than a deliberate reply to a question or message.
    彼かれはそのニュースにどのような反応はんのうをしましたか。↗
    How did he respond to the news?
  • 答えこたえJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounFor 'response' meaning the answer to a question, problem, or request — the content of what is said in reply, not the act of getting back to someone.
    キャロルは拒絶きょぜつした。言い換いいかえると、彼女かのじょの答こたえは「ノー」だった。↗
    Carol refused; in other words her answer was "no."
  • 返事へんじJLPT N4approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbUse this for 'response' as a reply to a message, letter, or invitation — when you mean that someone did or did not get back to you.
    すぐ返事へんじをしてもらいたいと思おもっています。↗
    I hope you will answer me soon.
  • 共感きょうかんJLPT N1approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbFor 'response' this is seldom the word you want: it really means sympathy or empathy, an emotional response where you identify with and share another person's feelings.
    あなたの考え方かんがえかたには共感きょうかんできます。↗
    I really agree with what you're saying.
  • 答弁とうべんCommon
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbA formal response given in official settings, especially a minister's or government's reply to questioning in parliament; it also covers a formal legal answer or defence.
    首相しゅしょうの答弁とうべんは玉虫色たまむしいろだった。↗
    The prime minister's answer was equivocal.

Choose 反応 for a reaction to a stimulus or event, 「答え」 for the answer to a question, 返事 for a reply to a message, 共感 for emotional resonance with someone, and 答弁 for formal official replies.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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