How to say "unreliable" in Japanese
- 頼りないたよりないi-adjectiveFor people or things you cannot lean on: a person who seems weak or timid, or light, support, or hope that feels faint. Picture a colleague you hesitate to trust with an important task.
- 不確かふたしかna-adjective, nounUnreliable in the sense of uncertain or unclear: information, memory, or evidence that cannot be fully trusted because it is vague or unsettled. Typical context: acting on secondhand information you are not sure of.
- 不確実ふかくじつna-adjective, nounCovers uncertainty about outcomes or truth: prospects, evidence, or information that offer no guarantee. It stresses that something cannot be counted on. Typical context: planning around an uncertain future.
- 危なっかしいあぶなっかしいi-adjectiveReally means looking dangerous or precarious; as 'unreliable' it fits someone or something that seems about to fail or go wrong. Typical context: watching a nervous beginner's driving or a shaky-looking ladder with anxiety.
- 適当てきとうna-adjective, nounIts core sense is perfunctory or sloppy: work done carelessly, answers given offhand. It describes an attitude rather than dependability itself, so use it for unreliability that comes from not taking things seriously.
Choose 「頼りない」 for people or things you cannot lean on, 「不確か」 or 不確実 for uncertain information and outcomes, 「危なっかしい」 for what looks dangerously precarious, and 適当 for careless, sloppy attitudes.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
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