支持|しじshiji[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbsupport; backing; endorsement; approval
- noun, suru verb, transitive verbpropping up; holding up; support
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 支持する(しじする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 支持します(しじします) |
| Negative (nai) | 支持しない(しじしない) |
| polite (masen) | 支持しません(しじしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 支持せず・支持せぬ(しじせず・しじせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 支持した(しじした) |
| polite (mashita) | 支持しました(しじしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 支持しなかった(しじしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 支持しませんでした(しじしませんでした) |
| Te form | 支持して(しじして) |
| Potential | 支持できる(しじできる) |
| Passive | 支持される(しじされる) |
| Causative | 支持させる(しじさせる) |
| Causative passive | 支持させられる(しじさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 支持すれば(しじすれば) |
| tara | 支持したら(しじしたら) |
| Volitional | 支持しよう(しじしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 支持しましょう(しじしましょう) |
| Imperative | 支持しろ(しじしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym後援こうえんNeutralBacking or sponsorship given from behind the scenes, as in 「後援会」; 「支持」 stresses endorsing a person or cause.
- Synonym後押しあとおしNeutralA push from behind to help something along; common in speech, while 「支持」 is the more formal choice.
- Synonym後ろ盾うしろだてNeutralA backer or patron who shields and supports you from behind; 「支持」 is the attitude of endorsing.
- Synonym支援しえんNeutralMaterial or manpower aid to help someone out; 「支持」 is about the attitude of endorsement.
- Synonym応援おうえんNeutralCheering on, rooting for, or sending reinforcements; 「支持」 is endorsement in political or ideological matters.
- Synonym賛成さんせいNeutralAgreeing with an opinion or proposal; 「支持」 means endorsing a person, party, or cause, and covers proposals and policies too.
- Synonym加担かたんNeutralTaking sides with one party, often with a negative shade like abetting wrongdoing; 「支持」 is more neutral.
- Synonym賛助さんじょWrittenWritten style: sponsoring or funding an activity whose cause you approve of; 「支持」 is endorsement.
- Synonym肩入れかたいれNeutralStrongly favoring or championing one particular side; 「支持」 is more neutral.
- SynonymサポートNeutralLoanword for assistance and after-sales or technical support; 「支持」 leans toward political or ideological endorsement.
- Synonym協賛きょうさんWrittenWritten style: approving a project and cooperating in or sponsoring it, as in 「協賛企業」; 「支持」 is endorsement.
- SynonymバックアップNeutralLoanword for backing someone up from behind, covering a teammate, or a data backup; 「支持」 leans political.
- Synonym支えるささえるNeutralThe verb for propping something up or holding it steady; 「支持」 can also be used as 「支持する」, mainly for endorsement, with a physical sense too.
- Synonym支えささえNeutralA noun for something that props you up physically or an emotional mainstay; 「支持」 is about endorsement.
- Synonym尻押ししりおしNeutralA push from behind, or backing and egging someone on behind the scenes; 「支持」 is the attitude of endorsement.
- Related援助えんじょNeutralHelping people or groups in need — financial, technical, or legal; 「支持」 stresses endorsement.
- Related補助ほじょNeutralSubsidizing or supplementing, as in 「補助金」; 「支持」 is about endorsement.
- Related扶助ふじょWrittenWritten style: aiding the livelihood of people in need; 「支持」 is about endorsement.
- Related助力じょりょくWrittenWritten style: lending a hand to someone's work or activity; 「支持」 stresses endorsement.
- Related助成じょせいWrittenWritten style: funding a project, typically grants from government bodies or foundations, as in 「研究助成」; 「支持」 is endorsement.
- Related幇助ほうじょWrittenWritten and legal: aiding, chiefly helping someone commit a crime; 「支持」 is neutral.
- Antonym反対はんたいNeutralAntonym: opposing or being against, as in 「反対票」 — the opposite of endorsing with 「支持」.
- Antonym拒否きょひNeutralAntonym: refusing or rejecting a request or decision — the opposite of 「支持」 as approval.
Use 「支持」 for endorsing a person, party, or idea, as in 「支持率」. Say 「後援」 for sponsorship, 「支援」 for material or manpower aid, 「応援」 for cheering on, 「賛成」 for approving a proposal, 「サポート」 for after-sales support, and 「反対」 for opposition. For a push from behind use 「後押し」; for a backer, 「後ろ盾」; for helping those in need, 「援助」; for subsidies, 「補助」 or 「助成」; for favoring one side, 「肩入れ」; for backup, 「バックアップ」; and for written prose, 「賛助」「助力」「協賛」 and the like.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


