告白|こくはくkokuhaku[0]heiban (flat)

JLPT N1approx.Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbconfession (to a crime, wrongdoing, etc.); admission
    自分じぶんの過あやまちを告白こくはくするのに恥はじる必要ひつようは何なんもない。↗
    There is no need to be ashamed of confessing one's mistakes.
  2. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbprofessing one's feelings (to someone one wants to go out with); declaration of love
    彼かれは私を好すきになったと告白こくはくした。↗
    He confessed that he had fallen in love with me.
  3. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, Christianityprofession (of faith)
    牧師ぼくしは彼女かのじょのキリスト信仰しんこうの告白こくはくを聞きいた。↗
    The minister listened to her profession of Christianity.
  4. noun, suru verb, transitive verb, Christianityconfession (of sins)
    彼かれは牧師ぼくしに自分じぶんの罪つみを告白こくはくした。↗
    He confessed his sins to the pastor.
Conjugation
Dictionary form告白する(こくはくする)
Polite (masu)告白します(こくはくします)
Negative (nai)告白しない(こくはくしない)
polite (masen)告白しません(こくはくしません)
classical zu / nu告白せず・告白せぬ(こくはくせず・こくはくせぬ)
Past (ta)告白した(こくはくした)
polite (mashita)告白しました(こくはくしました)
Past negative (nakatta)告白しなかった(こくはくしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)告白しませんでした(こくはくしませんでした)
Te form告白して(こくはくして)
Potential告白できる(こくはくできる)
Passive告白される(こくはくされる)
Causative告白させる(こくはくさせる)
Causative passive告白させられる(こくはくさせられる)
Conditional (ba)告白すれば(こくはくすれば)
tara告白したら(こくはくしたら)
Volitional告白しよう(こくはくしよう)
polite (mashou)告白しましょう(こくはくしましょう)
Imperative告白しろ(こくはくしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym自白じはくWrittenWritten/formal prose. Confessing one's own secrets or crimes, as in 「犯行を自白する」; in law, also admitting the opposing party's claims. It lacks 「告白」's love-professing sense.
  • Synonym白状はくじょうNeutralNeutral. Owning up to wrongdoing or things kept hidden, as in 「嘘を白状する」; in speech often heard as 「白状しろ」. 「告白」 stresses voluntarily opening one's heart.
  • Synonym自供じきょうFormalFormal. A suspect recounting what they did under questioning, as in 「容疑者が自供した」; mainly police language. 「告白」 is not confined to criminal matters.
  • Synonym打ち明けるうちあけるNeutralNeutral. When written 「打ち明ける」, it means frankly pouring out what's on your mind; close to 「告白」, but leans toward opening one's heart.
  • Related告るこくるCasualColloquial slang for professing one's love, as in 「好きな子に告る」; young people's speech.
  • Antonym秘匿ひとくFormalFormal. Keeping something secret or hidden; the opposite of 「告白」 as an act of revealing.
  • Antonym隠蔽いんぺいWrittenWritten/formal prose. Hiding or covering things up; the opposite of 「告白」 as an act of disclosure, as in 「事実を隠蔽する」.

Use 「告白」 to reveal secrets or profess love, as in 「愛の告白」; it can also cover confessing a crime. 「白状」 is for owning up when pressed; 「自白」 and 「自供」 for criminal statements; 「告る」 is slang for professing love, 「打ち明ける」 for opening up. Opposites: 「隠蔽」, 「秘匿」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 心こころの中なかに秘ひめていることを打ち明うちあけて知しらせること。
  2. 人ひとに恋愛れんあい感情かんじょうがあることを伝つたえ、多おおくはその人ひとに自分じぶんと交際こうさいしてくれるよう求もとめること。
  3. 自己じこの信仰しんこうを明白めいはくに表現ひょうげんすること。信仰しんこう告白こくはく。
  4. 自己じこの罪つみを神かみに打ち明うちあけ罪ざいの許ゆるしを求もとめること。告解こっかい。
Kanji in this word
English equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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