嫌悪|けんおken'o[1]atamadaka (head-high)
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbdisgust; hate; repugnance; loathing
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | 嫌悪する(けんおする) |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | 嫌悪します(けんおします) |
| Negative (nai) | 嫌悪しない(けんおしない) |
| polite (masen) | 嫌悪しません(けんおしません) |
| classical zu / nu | 嫌悪せず・嫌悪せぬ(けんおせず・けんおせぬ) |
| Past (ta) | 嫌悪した(けんおした) |
| polite (mashita) | 嫌悪しました(けんおしました) |
| Past negative (nakatta) | 嫌悪しなかった(けんおしなかった) |
| polite (masen deshita) | 嫌悪しませんでした(けんおしませんでした) |
| Te form | 嫌悪して(けんおして) |
| Potential | 嫌悪できる(けんおできる) |
| Passive | 嫌悪される(けんおされる) |
| Causative | 嫌悪させる(けんおさせる) |
| Causative passive | 嫌悪させられる(けんおさせられる) |
| Conditional (ba) | 嫌悪すれば(けんおすれば) |
| tara | 嫌悪したら(けんおしたら) |
| Volitional | 嫌悪しよう(けんおしよう) |
| polite (mashou) | 嫌悪しましょう(けんおしましょう) |
| Imperative | 嫌悪しろ(けんおしろ) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym嫌がるいやがるNeutralA verb for dislike that shows in one's manner, as in 「子供が嫌がる」; it stresses the reluctance displayed in one's attitude rather than the feeling itself.
- Synonym嫌うきらうNeutralThe most widely used verb for disliking something; 「嫌悪」 runs deeper and carries loathing.
- Synonym嫌気いやきNeutralA noun for being sick and tired of something, as in 「嫌気がさす」; the stress is on weariness rather than loathing.
- Synonym反感はんかんNeutralA feeling of antagonism toward someone, as in 「反感を買う」; it stresses pushing back against the other party.
- Synonym憎しみにくしみNeutralA noun for hatred charged with hostility and resentment; 「嫌悪」 is about revulsion and rejection, so the two differ in nature.
- Synonym憎むにくむNeutralA verb for hating someone as beyond forgiveness, as in 「罪を憎んで人を憎まず」; it stresses the unforgivable nature of the object.
- SynonymきらいNeutralMostly used as a suffix, as in 「人嫌い」 and 「食わず嫌い」; it expresses dislike of a whole type of thing.
- Synonym厭ういとうWrittenA written word for being unwilling or balking at something; it can also mean to look after, as in 「体を厭う」.
- Synonym毛嫌いけぎらいNeutralDislike with no real basis, as in 「毛嫌いする」; it stresses a prejudged, instinctive aversion.
- Synonym忌むいむWrittenA written word for shunning something as unlucky or taboo; it stresses avoidance out of taboo rather than plain disgust.
- Related恨むうらむNeutralTo resent or hold a grudge over what someone has done; the stress is on the bitterness left after being hurt.
- Related憎悪ぞうおWrittenA written word for hatred mixed with disgust, as in 「憎悪の念」; it carries more hostility than 「嫌悪」.
- RelatedいやCasualThe colloquial adjectival noun for not wanting something or finding it unpleasant; the most common choice in speech.
- Related嫌忌けんきWrittenA written, little-used word for aversion or distaste.
- Related忌み嫌ういみきらうNeutralTo detest something intensely and keep well away from it; strong in degree and often said of things thought unlucky.
- Related厭悪えんおWrittenA word of formal prose, little used: disgust and hatred.
- Related厭忌えんきWrittenA written, little-used word for dislike or loathing.
- Related嫌厭けんえんWrittenA rare written word almost synonymous with 「嫌悪」: disgust or aversion.
- Related唾棄だきWrittenA written word for scorning and rejecting, as in 「唾棄すべき行為」; it carries strong contempt.
- Related嫌いぎらいNeutralMostly used as a suffix, as in 「人嫌い」 and 「食わず嫌い」; it expresses dislike of a whole type of thing.
- Related忌諱ききWrittenA written word for taboo or something to be shunned, common in 「忌諱に触れる」 (to offend a taboo); about avoidance rather than sheer disgust.
- RelatedむかつきCasualA colloquial word for nausea or feeling sick, also for bottled-up anger; the stress is on the physical reaction.
- Antonym愛好あいこうWrittenA written antonym: fondness or a passion for something; the direct opposite of 「嫌悪」.
- Antonym好感こうかんNeutralAn antonym: a favourable impression or good feeling; the opposite of 「嫌悪」.
- Antonym愛情あいじょうNeutralAn antonym: love and affection; the opposite of 「嫌悪」.
Use 「嫌悪」 for deep-seated disgust or physical revulsion, as in 「自己嫌悪」 and 「嫌悪感」. For everyday dislike say 「嫌い」 or 「嫌う」; for hatred with hostility, 「憎悪」; for dislike with no real reason, 「毛嫌い」. The antonym is 「好感」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


