赤字|あかじakaji[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- noun(being in) the red; deficit
- nounred letter; red writing
- nouncorrections (by a teacher or proofreader) written in red
- Synonym欠損けっそんWrittenWritten/formal prose: a deficit or loss in accounting, or a part missing from something, e.g. 「欠損金」, 「歯の欠損」; leans technical—accounting and medicine.
- SynonymマイナスNeutralNeutral loanword, common in speech: a negative number or a disadvantage, e.g. 「マイナス成長」.
- Related損失そんしつNeutralNeutral: a loss in the broad sense, e.g. 「多大な損失」; its range is wide and not limited to spending exceeding income.
- Related損そんNeutralNeutral: being out of pocket or worse off, e.g. 「損をする」; leans on personal feeling rather than bookkeeping.
- Related差損さそんWrittenWritten/formal prose, specialist jargon: a loss from exchange rates or price differences, as in 「為替差損」; not everyday speech.
- Antonym黒字くろじNeutralNeutral: the opposite of 「赤字」—income exceeds spending, a surplus or being in the black.
Use 「赤字」 when spending exceeds income or an organization runs a deficit, as in 「赤字経営」「財政赤字」; it can also mean red-ink corrections. For losses in accounting say 「欠損」, for losses in general 「損失」; 「黒字」 is the opposite.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


