How to say "easy" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • やすいJLPT N1approx.Common
    i-adjectiveThe everyday adjective for something not difficult to do or understand, such as a test, question, or task; the default choice when you mean 'easy' as the opposite of 'hard'.
    言ゆうは易やすく行おこなうは難がたし。↗
    It's easier said than done.
  • 簡単かんたんJLPT N4approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'easy' through the idea of being simple and uncomplicated: a task with few steps or little effort. Natural for recipes, procedures, explanations, and instructions that anyone can manage without trouble.
    テニスをすることは私には簡単かんたんだ。↗
    Playing tennis is easy for me.
  • adverb (with と), suru verbCovers 'easy' only in the sense of 'at ease': a mimetic word for feeling calm, relaxed, and unhurried, or for roomy comfort. Not the word for a task that is easy to do.
    Forget the anxieties of life and learn to relax.
  • 手軽てがるJLPT N1approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounEasy in the sense of handy and undemanding: something you can do casually, with little time, effort, or preparation. Fits quick, informal options like a simple meal or a convenient way of doing something.
    年来ねんらいの経済けいざい病びょうには手軽てがるにきく万能薬ばんのうやくなどありません。↗
    There is no easy cure-all for old economic ills.
  • 容易よういJLPT N3approx.Common
    na-adjective, nounDescribes something that can be done or achieved without difficulty; it often appears in the negative, stressing that a task or goal is by no means easy.
    ココの知能指数ちのうしすうを調しらべるのは容易よういではない。↗
    Testing Koko's IQ is not easy.

Choose 「やすい」 for tasks that are not difficult, 簡単 for things that are simple or uncomplicated, 手軽 for quick, convenient options, 容易 for whether something can be achieved without difficulty, and 「ゆったり」 only for feeling relaxed and at ease.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
See also

JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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