How to say "place" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • ところJLPT N5approx.Common
    noun, adverb, suffixCovers 'place' as a spot, scene, or site — where something is or happens. It often carries the feel of a scene or the site of an event.
    さあ、今いま汲くみなさい。そして宴会えんかいの世話役せわやくの所ところに持もっていきなさい。↗
    Now draw some out and take it to the master of the banquet.
  • 場所ばしょJLPT N4approx.Common
    nounCovers 'place' as a physical location or spot — where something is, happens, or is to be done. Typical when asking or telling someone where a place is.
  • 位置いちJLPT N3approx.Common
    noun, suru verb, intransitive verbCovers 'place' in the sense of position — where something is located rather than a place you go to. Typical when describing the position of an object or a building.
    彼かれの事務所じむしょは町まちの中心ちゅうしん部ぶに位置いちしている。↗
    His office is located in the center of the town.
  • おくJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, transitive verbThis is the verb 'to place': to put something somewhere. Typical when you set an object down somewhere — putting a bag on a seat, for example.
    それをテーブルの上うえに置おきなさい。↗
    Lay it on the table.
  • 位いCommon
    counterCovers 'place' only in the ranking sense — first place, second place, and so on in a contest or ranking. It is not a word for a physical location.
    Zurich is the second largest gold market in the world after London.

For a physical place use 場所, for a spot or scene 「ところ」, for the position of something 位置, for the verb 'to place' use 「おく」, and for first or second place in a ranking 位.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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