How to say "reasonable" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 当たり前あたりまえJLPT N2approx.Common
    no-adjective, na-adjectiveIt covers 'reasonable' as in natural or to be expected, as when something is just what anyone would assume. It really means 'obvious, a matter of course,' not reasonable prices or judgments.
    我々われわれは彼かれが成功せいこうしたのは当たり前あたりまえだと思おもった。↗
    We took his success for granted.
  • 適正てきせいCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'reasonable' as in appropriate and fair, meeting a proper standard or level. It judges whether something is suitable — neither excessive nor insufficient — rather than cheap.
  • na-adjectiveThe word for 'reasonable' about prices, fees, fares, and rates: fairly priced and affordable. It does not describe reasonable people, arguments, or assumptions.
  • 順当じゅんとうCommon
    na-adjective, nounCovers 'reasonable' as in proper and right — a fair, expected outcome or conclusion. It is really about what is proper or follows the natural course, not about reasonable prices.
  • 応分おうぶんCommon
    na-adjective, no-adjectiveCovers 'reasonable' only as proportionate: what is appropriate given a person's abilities. It really means 'according to one's abilities,' so it is seldom the word for general 'reasonable' judgments or prices.

For reasonable prices use 「リーズナブル」; for fair, appropriate levels or judgments use 適正; 「当たり前」 means natural or obvious, 順当 proper or right, and 応分 proportionate to one's abilities.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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