めちゃくちゃ・滅茶苦茶・目茶苦茶mechakucha[0]heiban (flat)
This browser can't play pronunciations (needs Safari 18.4 or later, or Chrome / Edge / Firefox).
- na-adjective, nounabsurd; unreasonable; nonsensical; preposterous; incoherent
- na-adjective, nounextreme; senseless; reckless; wanton
- na-adjective, noundisorderly; chaotic; confused; messyその地震は何もかもめちゃくちゃにした。↗The earthquake smashed everything.
- adverbincredibly; really; so; super
Conjugation
| Plain form | めちゃくちゃ |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | めちゃくちゃです |
| Negative (dewa nai) | めちゃくちゃではない |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | めちゃくちゃではありません |
| Past (datta) | めちゃくちゃだった |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | めちゃくちゃではなかった |
| Te form (de) | めちゃくちゃで |
| Adverbial (ni) | めちゃくちゃに |
| Conditional (nara) | めちゃくちゃなら |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- SynonymめちゃめちゃCasualColloquial. Same meaning as 「めちゃくちゃ」; also used as an adverb meaning 'very', as in 「めちゃめちゃ楽しい」.
- Synonym無茶むちゃNeutralCenters on reckless, excessive behavior, as in 「無茶をするな」, rather than the broad chaos of 「めちゃくちゃ」.
- SynonymむちゃくちゃCasualColloquial. An emphatic form of 「無茶」 with the same range as 「めちゃくちゃ」; also serves as an adverb meaning 'extremely'.
- Synonym不合理ふごうりNeutralDescribes what defies reason or logic, as in 「不合理な制度」; leans formal compared with the colloquial 「めちゃくちゃ」.
- Synonym理不尽りふじんNeutralCovers outrageous unfairness that defies common sense, as in 「理不尽な要求」 or 「理不尽な運命」.
- Synonym荒唐無稽こうとうむけいWrittenWritten/formal prose. A four-character idiom for wild, baseless absurdity, as in 「荒唐無稽な話」.
- SynonymでたらめNeutralStresses irresponsible, careless nonsense talk, as in 「でたらめを言う」, rather than general chaos.
- Synonym馬鹿らしいばからしいNeutralSuggests something is so silly it is not worth the trouble, as in 「ばからしくなる」.
- Synonym不条理ふじょうりWrittenWritten/formal prose. Describes what defies reason or is absurd, as in 「不条理な世界」; common in literature and philosophy.
- Synonym支離滅裂しりめつれつNeutralA four-character idiom for things that are incoherent and fall to pieces logically; used mostly of speech, as in 「話が支離滅裂だ」.
- SynonymばかばかしいNeutralDescribes something absurd and laughable, as in 「ばかばかしい話」, with a contemptuous tone; 「めちゃくちゃ」 is about mess, senselessness or extremes.
- Synonym阿呆らしいあほらしいCasualKansai-flavoured colloquial word for something foolish and laughable; close in meaning to 「ばからしい」.
- Synonym馬鹿げたばかげたNeutralA prenominal form meaning absurd, as in 「ばかげた考え」; it attaches directly to nouns.
- SynonymべらぼうCasualColloquial word with an old Edo flavour, meaning extreme or outrageous, as in 「べらぼうに高い」.
- SynonymバカくさいCasualColloquial for something that strikes you as silly and pointless, tinged with annoyance.
- SynonymアホくさいCasualKansai colloquial for something stupid and tiresome, carrying an annoyed tone.
- Antonym整然せいぜんWrittenWritten/formal prose. Means orderly and well-arranged, the direct opposite of 「めちゃくちゃ」.
- Antonym秩序立ったNeutralMeans organized and methodical, standing opposite the messy, chaotic sense of 「めちゃくちゃ」.
Use 「めちゃくちゃ」 for anything messed up, senseless, or taken to an extreme; it is colloquial and very common in speech. For reckless, over-the-top behavior say 「無茶」; for speech that is incoherent and contradictory, 「支離滅裂」; for outrageous unfairness, 「理不尽」; for irresponsible nonsense talk, 「でたらめ」. For the opposite — an orderly, well-arranged state — use 「整然」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


