ロスrosu
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- noun, suru verb, transitive verbloss; waste (e.g. of time)
- noun (suffix)feeling of loss
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | ロスする |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | ロスします |
| Negative (nai) | ロスしない |
| polite (masen) | ロスしません |
| classical zu / nu | ロスせず・ロスせぬ |
| Past (ta) | ロスした |
| polite (mashita) | ロスしました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | ロスしなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | ロスしませんでした |
| Te form | ロスして |
| Potential | ロスできる |
| Passive | ロスされる |
| Causative | ロスさせる |
| Causative passive | ロスさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | ロスすれば |
| tara | ロスしたら |
| Volitional | ロスしよう |
| polite (mashou) | ロスしましょう |
| Imperative | ロスしろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym損失そんしつWrittenA written/formal word for loss of money, profit, even time or lives, as in 「経済的損失」; 「ロス」 usually suggests waste or depletion, or a feeling of loss.
- Synonym喪失そうしつWrittenA written/formal word for losing something you had — memory, confidence, a qualification, as in 「記憶喪失」; 「ロス」 is about waste, or the sense of loss when a series ends.
- Synonym損そんNeutralA neutral, everyday word for being worse off or wasting effort, as in 「損をする」; the most common choice in speech, while 「ロス」 mostly appears in compounds like 「タイムロス」.
- Related欠損けっそんWrittenA written/formal word for a part being missing or broken, or a business deficit; it stresses incompleteness and shortfalls, while 「ロス」 covers wasted time and materials.
- Related赤字あかじNeutralA neutral word for spending exceeding income — being in the red — and red-ink corrections; for loss it only covers finances, while 「ロス」 is about wasted time or food.
- Related遺失いしつWrittenA written/formal word for losing or misplacing money and belongings, as in 「遺失物」; the point is simply that things get lost, whereas 「ロス」 points to waste and depletion.
- RelatedマイナスNeutralA neutral word for minus and negative numbers, also deficits and drawbacks, as in 「マイナスになる」; it overlaps with 「ロス」 on the loss sense but ranges more widely.
- AntonymゲインNeutralA neutral antonym for gain or profit, also the amplification factor in circuits; opposite to 「ロス」 in the sense of gain versus loss.
Use 「ロス」 for wasted time and materials, as in 「タイムロス」 and 「食品ロス」, and for a feeling of loss. For formal talk of losses pick 「損失」; for everyday being worse off, 「損」; for running a deficit, 「赤字」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


