ロスrosu

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, transitive verbloss; waste (e.g. of time)
    We are going to make up for lost time by taking a short cut.
  2. noun (suffix)feeling of loss
Conjugation
Dictionary formロスする
Polite (masu)ロスします
Negative (nai)ロスしない
polite (masen)ロスしません
classical zu / nuロスせず・ロスせぬ
Past (ta)ロスした
polite (mashita)ロスしました
Past negative (nakatta)ロスしなかった
polite (masen deshita)ロスしませんでした
Te formロスして
Potentialロスできる
Passiveロスされる
Causativeロスさせる
Causative passiveロスさせられる
Conditional (ba)ロスすれば
taraロスしたら
Volitionalロスしよう
polite (mashou)ロスしましょう
Imperativeロスしろ

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym損失そんしつWrittenA written/formal word for loss of money, profit, even time or lives, as in 「経済的損失」; 「ロス」 usually suggests waste or depletion, or a feeling of loss.
  • Synonym喪失そうしつWrittenA written/formal word for losing something you had — memory, confidence, a qualification, as in 「記憶喪失」; 「ロス」 is about waste, or the sense of loss when a series ends.
  • Synonym損そんNeutralA neutral, everyday word for being worse off or wasting effort, as in 「損をする」; the most common choice in speech, while 「ロス」 mostly appears in compounds like 「タイムロス」.
  • Related欠損けっそんWrittenA written/formal word for a part being missing or broken, or a business deficit; it stresses incompleteness and shortfalls, while 「ロス」 covers wasted time and materials.
  • Related赤字あかじNeutralA neutral word for spending exceeding income — being in the red — and red-ink corrections; for loss it only covers finances, while 「ロス」 is about wasted time or food.
  • Related遺失いしつWrittenA written/formal word for losing or misplacing money and belongings, as in 「遺失物」; the point is simply that things get lost, whereas 「ロス」 points to waste and depletion.
  • RelatedマイナスNeutralA neutral word for minus and negative numbers, also deficits and drawbacks, as in 「マイナスになる」; it overlaps with 「ロス」 on the loss sense but ranges more widely.
  • AntonymゲインNeutralA neutral antonym for gain or profit, also the amplification factor in circuits; opposite to 「ロス」 in the sense of gain versus loss.

Use 「ロス」 for wasted time and materials, as in 「タイムロス」 and 「食品ロス」, and for a feeling of loss. For formal talk of losses pick 「損失」; for everyday being worse off, 「損」; for running a deficit, 「赤字」.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 損失そんしつ、浪費ろうひ、損害そんがい。
  2. ドラマ・アニメ作品さくひんの完結かんけつや、著名ちょめいな人物じんぶつ・グループの結婚けっこん、引退いんたい、死去しきょ、解散かいさんなどの報道ほうどうのとき、ファンや大衆たいしゅうがえる喪失感そうしつかん。○○(作品名さくひんめい)ロスの形かたちで使つかわれる。
English equivalents
See also

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