勝手|かってkatte[0]heiban (flat)
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- noun, na-adjectiveone's own convenience; one's way; selfishness
- nounsurroundings; environment; way of doing things
- nounconvenience; ease of use
- nounfinancial circumstances; living; livelihood
- nounkitchen
- nounright hand (in archery); hand that pulls the bowstring
- noun (prefix)unauthorised (e.g. phone app, WWW site); unofficial
Conjugation
| Plain form | 勝手(かって) |
|---|---|
| Polite (desu) | 勝手です(かってです) |
| Negative (dewa nai) | 勝手ではない(かってではない) |
| polite (dewa arimasen) | 勝手ではありません(かってではありません) |
| Past (datta) | 勝手だった(かってだった) |
| Past negative (dewa nakatta) | 勝手ではなかった(かってではなかった) |
| Te form (de) | 勝手で(かってで) |
| Adverbial (ni) | 勝手に(かってに) |
| Conditional (nara) | 勝手なら(かってなら) |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym身勝手みがってNeutralNoun for putting your own convenience first; derogatory, and stresses self-interest more strongly than 「勝手」.
- Synonym自分勝手じぶんかってNeutralFour-character compound for acting selfishly without regard for others; derogatory and heavier in tone than 「勝手」.
- SynonymわがままNeutralNoun for insisting on your own way regardless of others; said of children and adults alike, and common in speech.
- Synonym得手勝手えてかってWrittenFour-character compound for wilfully going your own way; mainly written style.
- Synonym手前勝手てまえがってWrittenFour-character compound for thinking only of yourself; written in tone and derogatory.
- Synonym自由勝手じゆうかってNeutralFour-character compound for doing just as you please; less common, close in sense to 「自分勝手」.
- RelatedエゴイスティックNeutralLoanword for egoistic; used less often, with 「自分勝手」 or 「利己的」 more usual in everyday speech.
- Related利己的りこてきWrittenAdjectival noun for self-interested, egoistic behaviour; fairly formal, as in 「利己的な考え」.
- Related我が強いががつよいNeutralIdiom for being strong-willed and refusing to bend from your own opinions; not necessarily selfish.
- Antonym遠慮えんりょNeutralNoun for holding back out of consideration for others; the opposite of 「勝手」 in its do-as-you-please sense.
Use 「勝手」 for acting on your own convenience or without permission, as in 「勝手にしろ」, and for the kitchen as in 「勝手口」. For selfish behaviour pick 「身勝手」 or 「自分勝手」, for wilfulness 「我儘」, for egoism 「利己的」, and for polite restraint 「遠慮」.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


