超越|ちょうえつchouetsu[0]heiban (flat)

Common
Definitions
  1. noun, suru verb, intransitive verbtranscendence; transcendency
    彼かれは凡俗ぼんぞくを超越ちょうえつしている。↗
    He rises above the rest of mankind.
Conjugation
Dictionary form超越する(ちょうえつする)
Polite (masu)超越します(ちょうえつします)
Negative (nai)超越しない(ちょうえつしない)
polite (masen)超越しません(ちょうえつしません)
classical zu / nu超越せず・超越せぬ(ちょうえつせず・ちょうえつせぬ)
Past (ta)超越した(ちょうえつした)
polite (mashita)超越しました(ちょうえつしました)
Past negative (nakatta)超越しなかった(ちょうえつしなかった)
polite (masen deshita)超越しませんでした(ちょうえつしませんでした)
Te form超越して(ちょうえつして)
Potential超越できる(ちょうえつできる)
Passive超越される(ちょうえつされる)
Causative超越させる(ちょうえつさせる)
Causative passive超越させられる(ちょうえつさせられる)
Conditional (ba)超越すれば(ちょうえつすれば)
tara超越したら(ちょうえつしたら)
Volitional超越しよう(ちょうえつしよう)
polite (mashou)超越しましょう(ちょうえつしましょう)
Imperative超越しろ(ちょうえつしろ)

Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.

Synonyms & antonyms
  • Synonym越えるこえるNeutralThe most general term: crossing a boundary or exceeding a figure. 「超越」 is more literary, mostly for going beyond common sense or one's era, as in 「時代を超越する」.
  • Synonym上回るうわまわるNeutralFor figures exceeding a standard or comparison point, as in 「予想を上回る」「前年を上回る」. Unlike 「超越」, it never describes crossing a boundary.
  • Synonym越すこすNeutralCommon in speech for concretely crossing or getting over a place or hardship, as in 「峠を越す」. It lacks 「超越」's abstract, philosophical sense.
  • Synonym凌ぐしのぐWrittenWritten style: outdoing a rival or enduring hardship, as in 「暑さを凌ぐ」. It centers on comparing strength, not on transcendence.
  • Synonym秀でるひいでるWrittenWritten: to excel in a particular field or skill, as in 「一芸に秀でる」. It focuses on personal talent rather than transcending a standard or era.
  • Synonym卓抜たくばつWrittenWritten: describes brilliant ideas or insight, as in 「卓抜な発想」. It praises originality of thought, not the act of transcending something.
  • Synonym抜け出るぬけでるNeutralIn everyday speech mostly slipping out unnoticed; it can also mean standing out from others, but not rising above an abstract realm the way 「超越」 does.
  • Synonym突出とっしゅつWrittenWritten: standing out or jutting forth, as in 「突出した才能」; also used for figures that shoot unusually high. It highlights visibility, not transcendence.
  • Synonym卓越たくえつWrittenWritten: outstandingly excellent, as in 「卓越した技術」. It rates ability or skill highly and, unlike 「超越」, never means rising above a realm.
  • Synonym飛び抜けるとびぬけるNeutralColloquial: to stand out far beyond one's peers, as in 「飛び抜けて優秀」. It compares within a group rather than transcending a standard.
  • Synonym秀逸しゅういつWrittenWritten: superb, first-rate — said chiefly of works, as in 「秀逸な作品」. It is a word of praise for quality, not for transcending anything.
  • Synonym傑出けっしゅつWrittenWritten: outstanding, as in 「傑出した人物」. It applies mainly to people and their abilities and never suggests transcending an era or realm.
  • Synonym勝るまさるNeutralTo be superior to something in a direct comparison, as in 「実力で勝る」. It weighs two things against each other and never suggests transcendence.
  • Synonym超絶ちょうぜつWrittenWritten: lying far beyond the ordinary; it has also become a colloquial intensifier, as in 「超絶かわいい」, a use 「超越」 does not have.
  • Synonym凌駕りょうがWrittenWritten: to surpass others, as in 「他社を凌駕する」. It ranks one thing against another and, unlike 「超越」, never suggests rising above a realm or era.
  • Synonym図抜けるずぬけるWrittenWritten synonym of 「ずば抜ける」: standing far above the crowd, mainly about ability. It praises exceptional talent, not transcendence.
  • Synonym特出とくしゅつWrittenWritten and rare: especially outstanding, standing out against one's surroundings. It is about excelling, not about transcending.
  • Synonym抜き出るぬきでるNeutralRare: to outdo others or tower over the surrounding landscape. It is a comparative word for standing out, not for transcending.
  • Synonym卓出たくしゅつWrittenWritten and rare: excelling far above others, close to 「傑出」. It stresses exceptional ability rather than transcendence.
  • Synonymずば抜けるずばぬけるNeutralColloquial: to be far ahead of everyone, as in 「ずば抜けた記憶力」. It compares ability within a group and never means transcending.
  • Synonym秀抜しゅうばつWrittenWritten and rare: talent that towers above the ordinary. It praises exceptional gifts and never suggests transcending the secular world.
  • Synonym超凡ちょうぼんWrittenWritten and rare: extraordinary, said of people or talent. In everyday speech 「非凡」 is the usual word for this.
  • Antonym内在ないざいWrittenAntonym, philosophical: to be inherent in a thing, dwelling inside it — the opposite of 「超越」's sense of rising beyond something.

For plain exceeding, use 「超える」 or 「上回る」. 「超越」 itself is written and philosophical — going beyond common sense, one's era, or the secular world, as in 「時代を超越する」. For outstanding talent, 「卓越」 and 「ずば抜ける」 are the usual picks; most of the rest are written praise words for standing out.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese definitions
  1. 普通ふつうの程度ていど・基準きじゅんを遥はるかに超こえること。
  2. ある態度たいどや考え方かんがえかたから脱だっし、より高たかい次元じげんにあること。
  3. 経験けいけんや認識にんしきの範囲はんい外がいにあること。
Kanji in this word
See also

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