はねる・跳ねるhaneru[2]nakadaka (mid-high)
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- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto jump; to leap; to prance; to spring up; to bound; to hop
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto break up; to close; to come to an end
- ichidan verb, intransitive verbto hit (e.g. to have a car hit something or someone)instead of 撥ねる
- ichidan verb, intransitive verb, goto play hane; to haneusu. ハネる
Conjugation
| Dictionary form | はねる |
|---|---|
| Polite (masu) | はねます |
| Negative (nai) | はねない |
| polite (masen) | はねません |
| classical zu / nu | はねず・はねぬ |
| Past (ta) | はねた |
| polite (mashita) | はねました |
| Past negative (nakatta) | はねなかった |
| polite (masen deshita) | はねませんでした |
| Te form | はねて |
| Potential | はねられる |
| Passive | はねられる |
| Causative | はねさせる |
| Causative passive | はねさせられる |
| Conditional (ba) | はねれば |
| tara | はねたら |
| Volitional | はねよう |
| polite (mashou) | はねましょう |
| Imperative | はねろ |
Common forms generated by rule; see the senses for honorific or irregular usage.
- Synonym跳ね上がるはねあがるNeutralSprings up with force, and also describes prices or markets shooting up; 「跳ねる」 centers on hopping about or splashing.
- Synonym飛ぶとぶNeutralCovers both flying and jumping and is the most versatile of these words; 「跳ねる」 typically suggests springing up lively or splashing.
- Synonym跳躍ちょうやくWrittenA noun for jumping or leaping, often in sports contexts and typical of written prose; 「跳ねる」 is the verb.
- SynonymバウンドNeutralA loanword for a ball bouncing; 「跳ねる」 covers far more ground.
- Synonym弾むはずむNeutralMeans springing or bouncing, and also spirits running high; 「跳ねる」 centers on jumping and splashing.
- Synonym飛び上がるとびあがるNeutralMeans leaping up, as when startled, or soaring into the sky; 「跳ねる」 centers on hopping or splashing.
- Synonym躍るおどるNeutralMeans throbbing or pounding, as of a racing heart; 「跳ねる」 focuses on the body jumping.
- Synonym飛び跳ねるとびはねるNeutralMeans skipping or bouncing about, stressing repeated hops; 「跳ねる」 is broader.
- Related飛躍ひやくNeutralRefers to dramatic progress or a great leap forward, mostly in abstract senses; 「跳ねる」 is for bodies or objects jumping up or splashing.
- Related飛び出すとびだすNeutralMeans dashing or bursting out, or appearing suddenly; 「跳ねる」 focuses on jumping upward.
- Related跳ね返るはねかえるNeutralMeans bouncing or rebounding back, and by extension effects rippling outward; 「跳ねる」 centers on jumping up.
- RelatedリバウンドNeutralA loanword for a ball rebounding, also for weight regained after dieting or symptoms returning once medication stops — senses 「跳ねる」 lacks.
Default to 「跳ねる」 for hopping about, splashing (as in 「油が跳ねる」), or a show or party breaking up. Use 「飛ぶ」 for flying or leaping, 「飛び跳ねる」 for skipping about, 「弾む」 for springing or bouncing, and 「跳ね上がる」 for prices shooting up.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only


