How to say "reach" in Japanese
- 届くとどくgodan verb, intransitive verbCovers reach when something sent, extended, or transmitted gets through to its target: mail reaching its destination, a voice carrying to the back of a room, a hand just managing to touch something.ここからでも声は届くよ。↗You can make yourself heard even from here.
- 及ぶおよぶgodan verb, intransitive verbUsed when something extends to a point, level, or quantity — a total amounting to a figure, damage reaching a wide area — and also when trouble or misfortune befalls someone.
- 達するたっするsuru verb (irregular), transitive verbFor reaching a goal, target, or required level: getting to a set figure, standard, or endpoint.水は彼の腰の所まで達した。↗The water came up to his waist.
- 着くつくgodan verb, intransitive verbFor reach in the sense of physically arriving at a place after a journey: a train reaching its destination, a traveler getting to the station.
- 至るいたるgodan verb, intransitive verbFor a process or course of events arriving at a decision or conclusion, or reaching a particular stage — long deliberation finally arriving at a decision, for example.
Use 「着く」 for physically arriving somewhere, 「届く」 for things sent or extended getting through, 「及ぶ」 for extent or amount, 「達する」 for goals or levels, and 「至る」 for arriving at a decision or stage.
Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only
- 届くとどくto reach
- 及ぶおよぶto reach
- 達するたっするto reach
- 着くつくto arrive at
- 至るいたるto arrive at (e.g. a decision)
- たどり着くたどりつくto (finally) arrive at
- リーチreach (in boxing, tennis, etc.)
- なるto become
- 立ち至るたちいたるto come to (a serious state)
- 追いつくおいつくto catch up (with)
- 行き着くいきつくto arrive (at one's destination)
- 達すたっすto reach
- 着するちゃくするto arrive
- 片帆かたほclose-haul
- 手を伸ばすてをのばすto put out one's hand
- 手元に届くてもとにとどくto arrive (of a thing; to someone)
- 追っつくおっつくto catch up (with)
- 乗るのるto reach
- 入るいるto attain (nirvana, enlightenment, etc.)
- 懐ふところspace between one's chest and outstretched arms
- 間合いまあいdistance
- こぎつけるto reach (a goal after considerable effort)
- いくto reach (a stage, extent, age, etc.)
- 入るはいるto enter (a month, season, etc.)
- 通りとおりtransmission (of sound)
- 回るまわるto spread
- 迎えるむかえるto reach (a certain time, a point in one's life, etc.)
- 出るでるto come to
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