How to say "reach" in Japanese

Choosing the right word
  • 届くとどくJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbCovers reach when something sent, extended, or transmitted gets through to its target: mail reaching its destination, a voice carrying to the back of a room, a hand just managing to touch something.
    ここからでも声こえは届とどくよ。↗
    You can make yourself heard even from here.
  • 及ぶおよぶJLPT N1approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbUsed when something extends to a point, level, or quantity — a total amounting to a figure, damage reaching a wide area — and also when trouble or misfortune befalls someone.
    その地震じしんで広範囲こうはんいに及およぶ被害ひがいがでた。↗
    The earthquake caused widespread damage.
  • 達するたっするJLPT N3approx.Common
    suru verb (irregular), transitive verbFor reaching a goal, target, or required level: getting to a set figure, standard, or endpoint.
    水みずは彼かれの腰こしの所ところまで達たっした。↗
    The water came up to his waist.
  • 着くつくJLPT N5approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbFor reach in the sense of physically arriving at a place after a journey: a train reaching its destination, a traveler getting to the station.
    あなたがロンドンに着つく頃ころには晩秋ばんしゅうとなっているだろう。↗
    It will be late autumn when you get to London.
  • 至るいたるJLPT N3approx.Common
    godan verb, intransitive verbFor a process or course of events arriving at a decision or conclusion, or reaching a particular stage — long deliberation finally arriving at a decision, for example.
    その語ごは広ひろい意味いみを持もつに至いたった。↗
    The word has acquired a broad meaning.

Use 「着く」 for physically arriving somewhere, 「届く」 for things sent or extended getting through, 「及ぶ」 for extent or amount, 「達する」 for goals or levels, and 「至る」 for arriving at a decision or stage.

Usage comparisons are AI-assisted and cross-checked by multiple models; for study reference only

Japanese equivalents
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JLPT vocabulary levels are community estimates, not official (no official lists have been published since the 2010 revision).

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